CAJ | 학술논문

随着旅游业的蓬勃发展和新型城镇化的快速推进,旅游已经成为提升城镇化水平的重要动力。文章对近50年来国内外学者在旅游引导新型城镇化方面的研究文献进行梳理,并整合了旅游引导新型城镇化的发展路径,发现学术界在此领域的研究集中在4个方面：发展特征与动力机制、发展模式与路径、效应与影响、管理与决策。通过多维度的对比分析,文章对现有的国内外文献的研究差异进行评述,并展望未来的研究趋势,以期为旅游引导的新型城镇化相关研究提供参考依据。
수착여유업적봉발발전화신형성진화적쾌속추진,여유이경성위제승성진화수평적중요동력。문장대근50년래국내외학자재여유인도신형성진화방면적연구문헌진행소리,병정합료여유인도신형성진화적발전로경,발현학술계재차영역적연구집중재4개방면：발전특정여동력궤제、발전모식여로경、효응여영향、관리여결책。통과다유도적대비분석,문장대현유적국내외문헌적연구차이진행평술,병전망미래적연구추세,이기위여유인도적신형성진화상관연구제공삼고의거。
Tourism-oriented new urbanization is an urbanization process that directly promotes tourism consumption clusters. Its industrial base is a generic tourism cluster that is driven by tourism. China＇s urbanization process is changing from being industry- dominated to service- dominated. Additionally,the development of China＇s tourism industry is naturally leading to integrated tourism industrial clusters as public services and infrastructure have been built in its cities. Farmers＇ livelihoods are becoming increasingly non- agricultural and lifestyle urbanization is becoming the new normal. Local urbanization that is driven by tourism is an important new urbanization development form and is an inevitable choice for new human- centered urbanization. Tourism- oriented new urbanization heralds a new era. As China＇s tourism industry flourishes and as new urbanization develops, it is clear that tourism is a vital driving force behind improved urbanization levels. Correspondingly, this article undertakes a detailed review of the relevant domestic and international literature relating to tourismoriented new urbanization in the last five decades. To identify the domestic research studies, the China Academic Journals Full- text Database（CNKI） was searched for the keywords＂tourism＂and＂new urbanization＂. A total of 261 domestic articles were identified（until December 31, 2014）. To identify the international research studies, databases such as Elsevier Science, EBSCO, Wiley, Springer- Link and Google Scholar were searched. There are different terms for urbanization in different countries;hence the term＂tourism＂was combined with＂urbanization＂,＂citification＂and＂metropolitanization＂during the database searches. A total of 240 international articles were identified after repeat articles were removed. International research on tourism- oriented new urbanization commenced earlier than that of Chinese research. It has a relatively uniform number distribution and its publication numbers generally increase steadily year by year. Domestic research commenced in 2006 and grew rapidly to exceed the number of international studies by the end of 2014. The study further analyzes the tourismoriented new urbanization development path relating to local urbanization. The study finds that such research focuses on four aspects： development characteristics and dynamic mechanisms; development modes and paths; effects and influences; and management and decisions. Domestic and foreign studies differ in their theoretical and practical research emphases because of their respective development processes and policy environment differences. The main differences are in the research methods, and contents and trends. This research undertakes a detailed comparative analysis and comments on the study limitations of the extant literature. It discusses the possible future developments to provide a reference for relevant research on tourism- oriented new urbanization. This paper makes the following suggestions. 1） In- depth studies using specific cases should be undertaken to objectively interpret the role that tourism- oriented new urbanization—or the relevant interaction between tourism and new urbanization—plays in regional development. 2） The existing research focus is relatively concentrated;this should be extended. 3） Standardization of the tourism-oriented new urbanization theory—including a theoretical support system, its development mechanism and its mode—and the generalization of case study descriptions should be performed. 4） International comparative research should be undertaken in different study areas using various theories and research methods to distinguish the difference between form and evolution laws in different countries and regions.