鄱阳湖学刊
鄱暘湖學刊
파양호학간
2015年
3期
101~107
,共null页
后自由主义 发展观 环境政治
後自由主義 髮展觀 環境政治
후자유주의 발전관 배경정치
Post-liberalism; view of development; environmental politics
西方后自由主义发展观确立了以人为本的发展目标,聚焦于人的内在,而非外部世界的变革。其出发点不是宏观经济社会的进步,而是主体内在选择能力的提升和主体内在自由的实现。后自由主义将＂发展＂定义为自由的增进,有助于唤起第三世界国家主体意识的觉醒,这是值得肯定的。但是,如果过分聚焦于个体的内在心理文化因素,而非外部世界的变革,这种后自由主义只能沦为资本主义框架内的修补方案。
西方後自由主義髮展觀確立瞭以人為本的髮展目標,聚焦于人的內在,而非外部世界的變革。其齣髮點不是宏觀經濟社會的進步,而是主體內在選擇能力的提升和主體內在自由的實現。後自由主義將＂髮展＂定義為自由的增進,有助于喚起第三世界國傢主體意識的覺醒,這是值得肯定的。但是,如果過分聚焦于箇體的內在心理文化因素,而非外部世界的變革,這種後自由主義隻能淪為資本主義框架內的脩補方案。
서방후자유주의발전관학립료이인위본적발전목표,취초우인적내재,이비외부세계적변혁。기출발점불시굉관경제사회적진보,이시주체내재선택능력적제승화주체내재자유적실현。후자유주의장＂발전＂정의위자유적증진,유조우환기제삼세계국가주체의식적각성,저시치득긍정적。단시,여과과분취초우개체적내재심리문화인소,이비외부세계적변혁,저충후자유주의지능륜위자본주의광가내적수보방안。
The development view of Western post-liberalism sets the human-oriented developmental aim in terms of individual capabilities, focusing on the inner side of human beings rather than the external transformation.This development view is not based on the progress of macro-economic society but on the improvement of the subject＇s inner choosing abilities and the realization of the subject＇s internal freedom. It is positive that Post-liberalism defines the development as the increasing of freedom, which can evoke the subject＇s awakening in the colonial or the Third World countries. However, if the individual internal psychological and cultural factors are overemphasized and the external transformation is neglected, the so-called Post-liberalism will inevitably end up being a mending scheme just inside the capitalist framework.
