农林经济管理学报
農林經濟管理學報
농림경제관이학보
Journal of Jianxi Agricultural University ：Social Sciences Edition
2015年
3期
259~266
,共null页
产权 农户 投资意愿 小型水利设施
產權 農戶 投資意願 小型水利設施
산권 농호 투자의원 소형수리설시
property rights; farmers; willingness to pay; small-scale irrigations
基于产权变动视角,利用陕西省泾惠渭灌区888户农户的调查数据,采用Hanemann模型对小型水利设施的投资意愿进行实证分析,并运用Logistic模型考察私人产权、集体产权和混合产权制度安排下农户小型水利设施投资意愿的影响因素。标底价为单独自变量的Hanemann模型估计结果表明：农户的平均投资意愿是131.22元,在私人产权、集体产权和混合产权情景下,农户愿意支付的价格分别为129.42元、129.55元、132.76元;标底价格与投资意愿呈负相关关系。Logistic模型估计结果表明,社会资本因节约监督成本和协商成本对村集体管理、用水协会管理和私人承包经营管理方式下农户的投资意愿都有显著的正向影响;在私人承包的产权安排下,因农户更为明晰的产权引导,水利认知与农户的投资意愿呈显著负相关关系;在用水协会管理的制度安排下,小型水利设施的投资意愿受到农业收入的显著正向影响,这是因为农户的收入水平越高,越有经济实力为水利设施建设出资。
基于產權變動視角,利用陝西省涇惠渭灌區888戶農戶的調查數據,採用Hanemann模型對小型水利設施的投資意願進行實證分析,併運用Logistic模型攷察私人產權、集體產權和混閤產權製度安排下農戶小型水利設施投資意願的影響因素。標底價為單獨自變量的Hanemann模型估計結果錶明：農戶的平均投資意願是131.22元,在私人產權、集體產權和混閤產權情景下,農戶願意支付的價格分彆為129.42元、129.55元、132.76元;標底價格與投資意願呈負相關關繫。Logistic模型估計結果錶明,社會資本因節約鑑督成本和協商成本對村集體管理、用水協會管理和私人承包經營管理方式下農戶的投資意願都有顯著的正嚮影響;在私人承包的產權安排下,因農戶更為明晰的產權引導,水利認知與農戶的投資意願呈顯著負相關關繫;在用水協會管理的製度安排下,小型水利設施的投資意願受到農業收入的顯著正嚮影響,這是因為農戶的收入水平越高,越有經濟實力為水利設施建設齣資。
기우산권변동시각,이용합서성경혜위관구888호농호적조사수거,채용Hanemann모형대소형수리설시적투자의원진행실증분석,병운용Logistic모형고찰사인산권、집체산권화혼합산권제도안배하농호소형수리설시투자의원적영향인소。표저개위단독자변량적Hanemann모형고계결과표명：농호적평균투자의원시131.22원,재사인산권、집체산권화혼합산권정경하,농호원의지부적개격분별위129.42원、129.55원、132.76원;표저개격여투자의원정부상관관계。Logistic모형고계결과표명,사회자본인절약감독성본화협상성본대촌집체관리、용수협회관리화사인승포경영관리방식하농호적투자의원도유현저적정향영향;재사인승포적산권안배하,인농호경위명석적산권인도,수리인지여농호적투자의원정현저부상관관계;재용수협회관리적제도안배하,소형수리설시적투자의원수도농업수입적현저정향영향,저시인위농호적수입수평월고,월유경제실력위수리설시건설출자。
This paper analyzes farmers＇ willingness to pay for small- scale irrigations from the perspective of different property rights,using the survey data collected of 888 farmers in the two irrigation areas of Jinghui and Wei in Shanxi Province by applying CVM,Hanemann model and logistic models. The results of Hanemann model estimation show that farmers are willing to pay 131. 22 yuan on average and they are willing to pay129. 42 yuan,129. 55 yuan,132. 76 yuan respectively under the arrangement of private ownership,collective ownership and mixed ownership respectively. Besides,base price and willingness to pay are negatively correlated. Logistic model estimation indicates that social capital has a significant positive impact on farmers＇ willingness to pay under different property rights due to low supervising and cooperating cost; water cognition and the number of farmers have a significant negative impact on the willingness to pay under private ownership due to clear property rights. Under the management of water association,willingness to pay is significantly affected by farmers＇ income. This is because the higher farmers＇ income is,the more economic strength they have for the construction of small- scale irrigations.
