CAJ | 학술논문

自闭症谱系障碍（Autism spectrum disorders，ASD）是一种常见的神经发育障碍，ASD在社交、语言、行为等方面的障碍与其异常的大脑功能连接存在密切关系。与正常发育者相比，ASD大脑既表现出远距离功能连接不足，也表现出局部功能连接过度增强。ASD这种异常的脑功能连接受到结构异常、扫描状态、个体发展、分析方法等多种因素的影响。未来的ASD脑机制研究中，要综合分析脑功能与结构，关注年龄发展变化，并将任务状态、被试取样、数据分析标准等因素纳入考察。
자폐증보계장애（Autism spectrum disorders，ASD）시일충상견적신경발육장애，ASD재사교、어언、행위등방면적장애여기이상적대뇌공능련접존재밀절관계。여정상발육자상비，ASD대뇌기표현출원거리공능련접불족，야표현출국부공능련접과도증강。ASD저충이상적뇌공능련접수도결구이상、소묘상태、개체발전、분석방법등다충인소적영향。미래적ASD뇌궤제연구중，요종합분석뇌공능여결구，관주년령발전변화，병장임무상태、피시취양、수거분석표준등인소납입고찰。
Autism spectrum disorders （ASD） is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. These patients suffer from social, language, and behavioral disturbances, which are associated with abnormal functional connectivity of the brain. Compared with typically developing participants, autistic people show an abnormal brain pattern of cortical under-connectivity and local over-connectivity. This abnormal brain function connection is influenced by many factors, such as atypical brain structures, scanning state, individual development, and analysis methods. In order to better understand the potential mechanisms under autism brain connectivity, future research should examine both the brain structures and functions, and consider participants＇ age, task status and other factors.