CAJ | 학술논문

亲社会行为是人际互动中对他人、群体及社会有益的积极行为，是个体获得幸福感的重要途径。但只有满足个体自主性需要的亲社会行为才能提升亲社会互动中的行为实施者、行为接受者及旁观者的幸福感，促进个体间积极的人际关系。行为实施者通过自主动机增加幸福感；行为接受者一方面因接受实施者自主的亲社会恩惠而产生感恩之情，另一方面因自身自主性需要得到满足而获得幸福感；旁观者作为潜在的实施者和接受者，通过观察施．受双方的积极行为和感受，参与亲社会行为的传递。
친사회행위시인제호동중대타인、군체급사회유익적적겁행위，시개체획득행복감적중요도경。단지유만족개체자주성수요적친사회행위재능제승친사회호동중적행위실시자、행위접수자급방관자적행복감，촉진개체간적겁적인제관계。행위실시자통과자주동궤증가행복감；행위접수자일방면인접수실시자자주적친사회은혜이산생감은지정，령일방면인자신자주성수요득도만족이획득행복감；방관자작위잠재적실시자화접수자，통과관찰시．수쌍방적적겁행위화감수，삼여친사회행위적전체。
Prosocial behavior is the positive behavior in interpersonal interaction that can benefit other people, groups and society. Prosocial behavior is considered as a critical way to help individuals gain happiness. However, not all kinds of prosocial behaviors can prompt people＇s well-being. Only those prosocial behaviors that could satisfy individuals＇ need of autonomy might increase the participants＇ well-being in this prosocial interaction, and could promote interpersonal relationships. Specifically, the behavior agent can gain well-being through autonomous-motivated prosocial behavior; the recipient＇s well-being not only is influenced by agent＇s motivation, but also depends on the satisfaction of his own need of autonomy; and the bystander will participate in transmitting prosocial behavior forward after observing the behavioral and emotional outcomes in the interpersonal interaction as a potential agent or recipient.