CAJ | 학술논문

社区感包括地域、情感联系、社会互动等成分。McMillan和Chavis（1986）提出的四因素模型是目前应用最广泛的社区感结构维度理论，包括成员资格、影响力、需求的整合与满足、共同的情感联结四个维度。社区感意义的研究关注两个因变量：心理健康和社区参与行为，需要模型和责任模型分别从不同角度予以解释。社区感研究的新热点（1）移民社区感和虚拟社区感；（2）培养社区感与社区人工环境建设；（3）培养社区感与尊重多样性。未来应进一步开展本土化和动态化的社区感研究；修订或开发新的社区感测量工具；加强社区感干预工作。
사구감포괄지역、정감련계、사회호동등성분。McMillan화Chavis（1986）제출적사인소모형시목전응용최엄범적사구감결구유도이론，포괄성원자격、영향력、수구적정합여만족、공동적정감련결사개유도。사구감의의적연구관주량개인변량：심리건강화사구삼여행위，수요모형화책임모형분별종불동각도여이해석。사구감연구적신열점（1）이민사구감화허의사구감；（2）배양사구감여사구인공배경건설；（3）배양사구감여존중다양성。미래응진일보개전본토화화동태화적사구감연구；수정혹개발신적사구감측량공구；가강사구감간예공작。
Sense of community （SOC） includes geographical closeness, emotional connectedness, social interactions and other components. McMilian and Chavis＇（1986） four-factor model is the most widely used SOC framework and includes 1） membership, 2） influence, 3） integration/fulfillment of needs, 4） shared emotional connection as dimensions. SOC research focuses mainly on two independent variables： SOC as an indicator of psychological well-being and SOC as a motivator of prosocial behaviors based on needs-based values-based models, respectively. In addition, recent literature in this area has emphasized 1） sense of immigrant community and sense of virtual community; 2） cultivation of SOC by creating artificial environments; and 3） fostering SOC by promoting culture diversity as important current issues. Future studies should focus on local and dynamic SOC development, establishing and revising SOC indices, and interventions to increase SOC in various contexts.