CAJ | 학술논문

罚畜刑是古代蒙古族法律制度中的一种独有的刑罚方式，以处罚犯罪者一定数量牲畜为定罪量刑的法律规定。蒙古族古代罚畜刑源于其游牧生活，由牲畜作为商品交易的币值单位演变成定罪量刑处罚的赎金，因此它更适用于蒙古社会各种违法犯罪行为的处罚，成为蒙古族刑罚制度的一种重要处罚方式。罚畜刑经历了从成吉思汗《大扎撒》到清代蒙古法近千余年的形成、发展和完善过程，已成为蒙古族法制史中一个独特而重要的刑罚制度。
벌축형시고대몽고족법률제도중적일충독유적형벌방식，이처벌범죄자일정수량생축위정죄양형적법률규정。몽고족고대벌축형원우기유목생활，유생축작위상품교역적폐치단위연변성정죄양형처벌적속금，인차타경괄용우몽고사회각충위법범죄행위적처벌，성위몽고족형벌제도적일충중요처벌방식。벌축형경력료종성길사한《대찰살》도청대몽고법근천여년적형성、발전화완선과정，이성위몽고족법제사중일개독특이중요적형벌제도。
The penalty against livestock is a particular penalty in ancient Mongohan legal system, it is a provision of law that punishes the criminals with certain amount of livestock. The ancient penalty against livestock of Mongolian people originates from their nomadic life. Livestock used to be a unit of currency for the transaction of commodities. Then it evolved into a kind of ransom for punishment to fit the crime. Thus it is a much more adaptable penalty to punish various unlawful practice and crimes and has turned to be an important penalty of the punishment system of Mongolian people. The penalty against livestock has experienced a process of formation, development, and improvement, which lasted about thousands of years from Genghis Khan＇s Code to the Mongolian law in Qing Dynasty. It has come to be a unique and important penalty system in the legal history of Mongolian people.