CAJ | 학술논문

文学是社会文化“镜像”的折射。美国现当代作家托妮·莫里森的《所罗门之歌》，别出机杼地描述了一个黑人家族跨越百年的辛酸“寻根历程”，作为整个黑人民族“集体寻根”时代缩影。可见，托妮·莫里森把文学视为与外部世界密切相关的精神现象，一种及物性和关联性的精神活动。小说主人公奶娃承载着挖掘黑人文化历史的使命。本文基于人格特征是个人生理欲望和社会因素共同作用结果的假设，对《所罗门之歌》进行精神分析学解读，研究奶娃人格完善的诱因，从而总结出影响黑人人格完善的因素。
문학시사회문화“경상”적절사。미국현당대작가탁니·막리삼적《소라문지가》，별출궤저지묘술료일개흑인가족과월백년적신산“심근역정”，작위정개흑인민족“집체심근”시대축영。가견，탁니·막리삼파문학시위여외부세계밀절상관적정신현상，일충급물성화관련성적정신활동。소설주인공내왜승재착알굴흑인문화역사적사명。본문기우인격특정시개인생리욕망화사회인소공동작용결과적가설，대《소라문지가》진행정신분석학해독，연구내왜인격완선적유인，종이총결출영향흑인인격완선적인소。
Literature is a reflection of reality and refraction of social culture. Song of Solomon is one of the masterpieces of Toni Morrison, a modern and contemporary American writer. Morrison strikes out a new path for describe three generations of a black family which covers the one hundred years of African A- merican history. They seek the suppressed family histories from civil war through the 1960s, as the epito- me of the blacks＇ national ＂collective roots＂. Evidently, Toni Morrison regards literature as a spiritual phe- nomenon which relevance to the outside world and the physical properties and mental activity. The protag- onist of this novel named Macon Dead III, whose nickname is Milkman. He bears the mission of tracing back to the roots of black culture. This paper confirms that individual＇s personality is cultivated by harmo- nious social factors combined with the realization of his/her biological desires. Through the psychoanalyti- cal interpretation of Milkman＇s personality in Song of Solomon, to explore the influential factors of Milk- man＇s identity-reconstruction. From one small clue one can see what is coming, this essay confirm internal and external factors that both have played an influential role in shaping Blacks＇ personality.