CAJ | 학술논문

自实施＂走出去＂战略以来,中国企业对外直接投资的规模不断扩大,正由产品输出大国向资本输出大国转变。推动中国企业对外直接投资发展的因素主要有中国政府不断简政放权、实施＂一带一路＂国家战略,以及人民币的国际化需求、化解过剩产能的压力等。目前,中国企业对外直接投资面临着投资质量低下、社会责任意识缺失、海外并购风险评估不到位、国际政治风险和贸易保护主义等因素制约。要提升中国企业对外直接投资质量,必须强化跨国经营融资服务,加快多双边投资协定谈判,完善海外投资风险评估,加快推进＂一带一路＂建设,强化国际知识产权合作,为中国企业＂走出去＂提供更好保障。
자실시＂주출거＂전략이래,중국기업대외직접투자적규모불단확대,정유산품수출대국향자본수출대국전변。추동중국기업대외직접투자발전적인소주요유중국정부불단간정방권、실시＂일대일로＂국가전략,이급인민폐적국제화수구、화해과잉산능적압력등。목전,중국기업대외직접투자면림착투자질량저하、사회책임의식결실、해외병구풍험평고불도위、국제정치풍험화무역보호주의등인소제약。요제승중국기업대외직접투자질량,필수강화과국경영융자복무,가쾌다쌍변투자협정담판,완선해외투자풍험평고,가쾌추진＂일대일로＂건설,강화국제지식산권합작,위중국기업＂주출거＂제공경호보장。
Since the implementation of China＇s ＂going out＂ strategy, the scale of Chinese enterprise＇ s foreign direct investment continues to expand; and China is changing from a big country of product export to one of capital export. Factors to promote the development of Chinese enterprises foreign direct investment are the central government＇ s reform of streamlining administration and delegating more powers to lower-level government and society in general, the implementation of the national strategy of ＂One Belt and One Road＂, the demand of RMB internationalization, and the pressure brought by overcapacity. Currently, China＇s foreign direct investment enterprises are facing such problems as the poor quality of investment, the lack of awareness of social responsibility, the not in place evaluation on overseas M＆A risk, international political risk and trade protectionism. To improve the quality of Chinese enterprise＇ s foreign direct investment, we must strengthen cross-border financial services, accelerate negotiations on multilateral and bilateral investment treaties, improve the risk assessment of overseas investment, accelerate ＂One Belt and One Road＂ co-construction, and strengthen international cooperation on intellectual property to provide better protection for Chinese enterprises to ＂go out＂.