安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版
安徽農業大學學報:社會科學版
안휘농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
56~60
,共null页
农产品 出口市场占有率 显性比较优势指数 产业内贸易指数
農產品 齣口市場佔有率 顯性比較優勢指數 產業內貿易指數
농산품 출구시장점유솔 현성비교우세지수 산업내무역지수
agricultural products; export market share; the revealed comparative advantage index; the intra-industry trade index
山东省是中国农业大省,山东省农产品出口额占全国农产品出口总额的四分之一左右,连续十二年来一直稳居全国第一。山东省农产品出口以水产品、蔬菜、水果、畜产品和食用油籽等劳动密集型产品为主,出口市场主要有日本、东盟、韩国、美国和欧盟。出口市场占有率、显性比较优势指数、产业内贸易指数显示,山东省农产品整体具有较强竞争力,以产业内贸易为主,贸易互补性强。在山东省五大主要出口农产品中,水产品和畜产品以产业内贸易为主,水果和食用油籽以产业间贸易为主;水果、蔬菜、水产品具有较强的国际竞争力;畜产品和食用油籽国际竞争力优势不明显。
山東省是中國農業大省,山東省農產品齣口額佔全國農產品齣口總額的四分之一左右,連續十二年來一直穩居全國第一。山東省農產品齣口以水產品、蔬菜、水果、畜產品和食用油籽等勞動密集型產品為主,齣口市場主要有日本、東盟、韓國、美國和歐盟。齣口市場佔有率、顯性比較優勢指數、產業內貿易指數顯示,山東省農產品整體具有較彊競爭力,以產業內貿易為主,貿易互補性彊。在山東省五大主要齣口農產品中,水產品和畜產品以產業內貿易為主,水果和食用油籽以產業間貿易為主;水果、蔬菜、水產品具有較彊的國際競爭力;畜產品和食用油籽國際競爭力優勢不明顯。
산동성시중국농업대성,산동성농산품출구액점전국농산품출구총액적사분지일좌우,련속십이년래일직은거전국제일。산동성농산품출구이수산품、소채、수과、축산품화식용유자등노동밀집형산품위주,출구시장주요유일본、동맹、한국、미국화구맹。출구시장점유솔、현성비교우세지수、산업내무역지수현시,산동성농산품정체구유교강경쟁력,이산업내무역위주,무역호보성강。재산동성오대주요출구농산품중,수산품화축산품이산업내무역위주,수과화식용유자이산업간무역위주;수과、소채、수산품구유교강적국제경쟁력;축산품화식용유자국제경쟁력우세불명현。
Shandong is a large agricultural province in China, the value of its agricultural export products takes a quarter of the total sum of whole country, and it has been ranked on the top for the last 12 years. Its agricultural export products are mainly made up of such labor intensive ones as aquatic products, vegetables, fruit, livestock products, oilseeds and so on. And its export market includes Japan, ASEAN, Korea, America and EU. The market share, the revealed comparative advantage index and intra-industry trade index reveal that Shandong agricultural export trade is largely a high complementary trade of intra-industry, and the export products overall possess a strong competitiveness. Of the major five export products, aquatic products and livestock products are mostly traded inside industry, fruit and oilseeds are traded inter industry, fruit, vegetables and aquatic products possess a strong international competitiveness, but livestock products and oilseeds do not have obvious advantages.