安徽农业大学学报:社会科学版
安徽農業大學學報:社會科學版
안휘농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
4期
73~79
,共null页
印度 转基因生物 法律监管依据
印度 轉基因生物 法律鑑管依據
인도 전기인생물 법률감관의거
India; GMO; legal regulation basis
转基因技术的飞速发展使印度成为了世界上第二大棉花的生产国和出口国,并产生了巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。印度对转基因生物的安全监管日趋谨慎和科学,架构了基础性法规、技术指南、保障立法为法律监管框架,形成了三层管理体系密切配合的监管体制。完善的审批系统、专门的咨询部门、高效的监督机构都是印度转基因生物安全监管部门的职能体现,对我国相关部门的职能建设有所裨益。
轉基因技術的飛速髮展使印度成為瞭世界上第二大棉花的生產國和齣口國,併產生瞭巨大的經濟、社會和生態效益。印度對轉基因生物的安全鑑管日趨謹慎和科學,架構瞭基礎性法規、技術指南、保障立法為法律鑑管框架,形成瞭三層管理體繫密切配閤的鑑管體製。完善的審批繫統、專門的咨詢部門、高效的鑑督機構都是印度轉基因生物安全鑑管部門的職能體現,對我國相關部門的職能建設有所裨益。
전기인기술적비속발전사인도성위료세계상제이대면화적생산국화출구국,병산생료거대적경제、사회화생태효익。인도대전기인생물적안전감관일추근신화과학,가구료기출성법규、기술지남、보장입법위법률감관광가,형성료삼층관리체계밀절배합적감관체제。완선적심비계통、전문적자순부문、고효적감독궤구도시인도전기인생물안전감관부문적직능체현,대아국상관부문적직능건설유소비익。
The rapid development of transgenic technology makes India become the world' s second largest cotton producer and exporter, and produces huge economic, social and ecological benefits. And India's supervision over the safety of genetically modified organisms becomes increasingly rigorous and scientific. The country has formulated a legal supervision framework made up of basic regulations, technical guidelines and the protection of legislation, which form a special framework in which three layers of management systems act in close coordination. Complete approving system, specialized consulting departments and highly effective supervising agencies are the embodiments of the functions of India's safety supervision departments to genetically modified organisms, which we believe will benefit for the function building of related departments in China.