系统工程理论与实践
繫統工程理論與實踐
계통공정이론여실천
Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice
2015年
7期
1717~1725
,共null页
可再生能源 生物质能源 社会福利函数 政策工具
可再生能源 生物質能源 社會福利函數 政策工具
가재생능원 생물질능원 사회복리함수 정책공구
renewable energy;biomass energy;social welfare function;policy instrument;
论文考虑由可再生能源发电企业和传统化石燃料发电企业组成的电力供应市场, 分析可再生能源电价补贴政策、可再生能源技术研发投入补贴政策、不可再生能源碳排放价格政策的影响, 建立了两类电力企业以自身利润最大为目标的决策模型, 给出了最优解的表达形式. 论文结合我国生物质能源政策, 分析得出： 提高可再生能源技术研发投入补贴率是刺激企业增加技术研发投入的有效措施; 为优化我国能源结构同时增加社会总发电量, 不能将碳排放价格制定过高, 而应重点降低可再生能源的发电成本. 最后, 论文引入由消费者剩余、电力部门总收入、补贴或者税收收入转移、环境损害组成的社会福利函数模型, 构建了基于社会福利最大的可再生能源政策决策模型, 得出我国应加大生物质能源研发投入补贴率、提高碳排放价格实现社会福利最大化. 论文的研究工作和得到的结论对相关部门制定有效的可再生能源政策具有积极的指导意义.
論文攷慮由可再生能源髮電企業和傳統化石燃料髮電企業組成的電力供應市場, 分析可再生能源電價補貼政策、可再生能源技術研髮投入補貼政策、不可再生能源碳排放價格政策的影響, 建立瞭兩類電力企業以自身利潤最大為目標的決策模型, 給齣瞭最優解的錶達形式. 論文結閤我國生物質能源政策, 分析得齣： 提高可再生能源技術研髮投入補貼率是刺激企業增加技術研髮投入的有效措施; 為優化我國能源結構同時增加社會總髮電量, 不能將碳排放價格製定過高, 而應重點降低可再生能源的髮電成本. 最後, 論文引入由消費者剩餘、電力部門總收入、補貼或者稅收收入轉移、環境損害組成的社會福利函數模型, 構建瞭基于社會福利最大的可再生能源政策決策模型, 得齣我國應加大生物質能源研髮投入補貼率、提高碳排放價格實現社會福利最大化. 論文的研究工作和得到的結論對相關部門製定有效的可再生能源政策具有積極的指導意義.
논문고필유가재생능원발전기업화전통화석연료발전기업조성적전력공응시장, 분석가재생능원전개보첩정책、가재생능원기술연발투입보첩정책、불가재생능원탄배방개격정책적영향, 건립료량류전력기업이자신리윤최대위목표적결책모형, 급출료최우해적표체형식. 논문결합아국생물질능원정책, 분석득출： 제고가재생능원기술연발투입보첩솔시자격기업증가기술연발투입적유효조시; 위우화아국능원결구동시증가사회총발전량, 불능장탄배방개격제정과고, 이응중점강저가재생능원적발전성본. 최후, 논문인입유소비자잉여、전력부문총수입、보첩혹자세수수입전이、배경손해조성적사회복리함수모형, 구건료기우사회복리최대적가재생능원정책결책모형, 득출아국응가대생물질능원연발투입보첩솔、제고탄배방개격실현사회복리최대화. 논문적연구공작화득도적결론대상관부문제정유효적가재생능원정책구유적겁적지도의의.
This paper considered an electricity supply market composed by the renewable energy enterprise and the traditional fossil fuel power generation enterprise; analysed the impact of the renewable energy price subsidies policy, renewable energy technology investment subsidies policy and the non-renewable energy carbon price policy; established the two power generation enterprises＇ decision-making model with the target of maximize their profits, and gave expression in the form of the optimal solution. This paper, based on the biomass energy policy, revealed that： increasing investment in renewable energy technology research subsidy rate is the most effective way to stimulate enterprises to increase R＆D investment; to optimize China＇s energy structure and increase the total generation of the social, carbon price can not be made too high, and we should focus on reducing the cost of renewable energy generation. Finally, this paper introduced the social welfare function composed of the consumer surplus, the total income of the power sector, subsidies or tax revenue transfers, and built a decision model based on maximizing the social welfare. Concluded that in order to maximize the social welfare, the government need to increase the R＆D investment and the carbon price. This paper has a positive significance for the relevant departments to make effective renewable energy policy.
