CAJ | 학술논문

在本文中，弗兰斯·范·爱默伦对语用论辩术理论的发展历程加以了概述，清晰说明了该理论如何从建构理想的“批判性讨论”模型，逐步和系统地发展到对真实论证实践中基本论证模式的探究。首先，他介绍了语用论辩术之“标准”理论的基本内容，该理论是以“论辩的合理性”为旨归的。进而，他概述了一些旨在巩固和完善语用论辩术“标准”理论的经验研究。之后，他讨论了语用论辩术的“扩展”理论，该理论的特点在于增加了探讨“取效性”的修辞学维度。随后，他介绍了一些与“遵从合理性来达到取效性”相关的经验研究，这些研究都是基于在“扩展”理论中所引入的“策略性操控”概念。最后，他说明了论证性会话所发生的“制度化语境”如何被纳入到了语用论辩术理论建构当中。进而，他对当前语用论辩术关于“典型论证模式”的研究加以了讨论，这些论证模式都关联于在特定语境中实施策略性操控的制度性先决条件。
재본문중，불란사·범·애묵륜대어용론변술이론적발전역정가이료개술，청석설명료해이론여하종건구이상적“비판성토론”모형，축보화계통지발전도대진실론증실천중기본론증모식적탐구。수선，타개소료어용론변술지“표준”이론적기본내용，해이론시이“론변적합이성”위지귀적。진이，타개술료일사지재공고화완선어용론변술“표준”이론적경험연구。지후，타토론료어용론변술적“확전”이론，해이론적특점재우증가료탐토“취효성”적수사학유도。수후，타개소료일사여“준종합이성래체도취효성”상관적경험연구，저사연구도시기우재“확전”이론중소인입적“책략성조공”개념。최후，타설명료론증성회화소발생적“제도화어경”여하피납입도료어용론변술이론건구당중。진이，타대당전어용론변술관우“전형론증모식”적연구가이료토론，저사론증모식도관련우재특정어경중실시책략성조공적제도성선결조건。
Frans H. van Eemeren explains how the pragma-dialectical research program has progressed systematically from the development of an ideal model of critical discussion to the identification ofprototypical argumentative patterns in argumentative reality. First he draws attention to the main characteristics of the pragrna-dialectical ＂standard＂ the- ory of dialectical reasonableness. Next he sketches the consolidation of the standard theory by means analytical an empirical research. Then he discusses the ＂extended＂ pragrna-dialectical theory, with its inclusion of a rhetorical dimension of effectiveness. Subsequently he reports about empirical research of effectiveness through reasonable- ness that is made possible by the incorporation of the notion of strategic maneuvering in the extended theory. After explaining how the institutional context of argumentative dis- course is taken into account in the pragrna-dialectical theorizing, van Eemeren discusses the identification of stereotypical argumentative patterns connected with the institutional preconditions for strategic maneuvering in a specific context.