CAJ | 학술논문

基于Romer提出的内生经济增长模型,从理论上分析FDI对技术创新的影响,得出FDI对东道国存在正向技术溢出效应的结论。利用中国2000—2012年省域数据,采用空间面板计量模型实证检验FDI对中国技术创新的影响。结果表明,中国技术创新存在着显著的空间相关性;FDI有效地促进了中国的技术创新;FDI与人力资本相结合可以更好地发挥FDI在中国的技术外溢效应。因此,中国应制定优惠政策,充分发挥FDI的技术外溢效应。
기우Romer제출적내생경제증장모형,종이론상분석FDI대기술창신적영향,득출FDI대동도국존재정향기술일출효응적결론。이용중국2000—2012년성역수거,채용공간면판계량모형실증검험FDI대중국기술창신적영향。결과표명,중국기술창신존재착현저적공간상관성;FDI유효지촉진료중국적기술창신;FDI여인력자본상결합가이경호지발휘FDI재중국적기술외일효응。인차,중국응제정우혜정책,충분발휘FDI적기술외일효응。
This paper, based on the endogenous economic growth model put forward by Romer, explores the impact of FDI on technological innovation by use of theoretical analysis, concludes that FDI has positive technology spillover effect to the host country, and a test is made on the influence of FDI on China＇s technology innovation by using of spatial panel data model based on Chinese provincial panel data set of yearly observations covering the time period 2000-2012. The results show that our country＇s technological innovation has significant spatial correlation; FDI has effectively promoted our country＇s technological innovation; FDI combined with human capital can better play the technological spitlover effects of FDI in our country. The Chinese Government should formulate preferential policies to fully develop technological spillover effects of FDI in our country.