中国石油大学学报:社会科学版
中國石油大學學報:社會科學版
중국석유대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
60~66
,共null页
人类学历史本体论 唯物史观 自由个体 自由王国
人類學歷史本體論 唯物史觀 自由箇體 自由王國
인류학역사본체론 유물사관 자유개체 자유왕국
the anthropo-historical ontology; historical materialism; individual freedom; the free kingdom
李泽厚的"人类学历史本体论"或曰"新马克思主义"提出了新的时代课题——"人类除了物质方面的生存、发展之外,还有精神—心理方面"。它包括"吃饭哲学论"、"个体发展论"、"心理建设论",旨在构筑"两种乌托邦",一是"社会工程的乌托邦",二是"人性的乌托邦",以期走向"人类大同"——"自由个体"与"自由王国"。李泽厚哲学的最终落脚点是"自由个体",也即由人类生存的总体回到个体和个体的心理,但并未舍去前者作为前提。
李澤厚的"人類學歷史本體論"或曰"新馬剋思主義"提齣瞭新的時代課題——"人類除瞭物質方麵的生存、髮展之外,還有精神—心理方麵"。它包括"喫飯哲學論"、"箇體髮展論"、"心理建設論",旨在構築"兩種烏託邦",一是"社會工程的烏託邦",二是"人性的烏託邦",以期走嚮"人類大同"——"自由箇體"與"自由王國"。李澤厚哲學的最終落腳點是"自由箇體",也即由人類生存的總體迴到箇體和箇體的心理,但併未捨去前者作為前提。
리택후적"인류학역사본체론"혹왈"신마극사주의"제출료신적시대과제——"인류제료물질방면적생존、발전지외,환유정신—심리방면"。타포괄"흘반철학론"、"개체발전론"、"심리건설론",지재구축"량충오탁방",일시"사회공정적오탁방",이시"인성적오탁방",이기주향"인류대동"——"자유개체"여"자유왕국"。리택후철학적최종락각점시"자유개체",야즉유인류생존적총체회도개체화개체적심리,단병미사거전자작위전제。
Li Zehou's " Anthropo-Historical Ontology" or " New-Marxism" puts forward a new era topic " in addition to the material aspects of the survival and development, human beings have spirit-psychology aspect" . It includes " eating philosophy theory" ," individual development theory" and " mental construction theory" , aiming to build two " utopias" : one is the utopia of social engineering, the other is the utopia of human-nature in order to reach " human unity" , " individual freedom" and " the free kingdom" . The ultimate foothold of Li Zehou's philosophy is " individual freedom" , which is from the totality of human existence to the individual and individual psychology, without giving up the former as a prerequisite.