CAJ | 학술논문

在以实现“治理体系和治理能力现代化”为目标的行政体制改革背景下，亟需构建起以公众参与为基石的政府绩效问责机制。这一机制从内涵构成角度看，包括问责主体、问责内容、问责路径、问责的惩戒和申述机制，以及问责文化等五个方面的内容。就是要确立以公众参与为基础的多元化政府绩效问责主体，明确以公众需求为导向的政府绩效问责内容，开辟以公众参与为基础的政府绩效问责路径，建立以回应公众关切为宗旨的政府绩效问责的惩戒和申述机制，积极培育鼓励公众参与的政府绩效问责文化。
재이실현“치리체계화치리능력현대화”위목표적행정체제개혁배경하，극수구건기이공음삼여위기석적정부적효문책궤제。저일궤제종내함구성각도간，포괄문책주체、문책내용、문책로경、문책적징계화신술궤제，이급문책문화등오개방면적내용。취시요학립이공음삼여위기출적다원화정부적효문책주체，명학이공음수구위도향적정부적효문책내용，개벽이공음삼여위기출적정부적효문책로경，건립이회응공음관절위종지적정부적효문책적징계화신술궤제，적겁배육고려공음삼여적정부적효문책문화。
In the context of administrative system reform, which aims to realize the modernization of governance system and governance capability, it is of urgent need to build the government performance accountability mechanism based on public participation. From the perspective of component, accountability subject, content, path, retribution and complaint as well as culture are covered. In general, multiplex accountability subjects of government performance based on public participation should be established, the accountability contents oriented towards public demands should be clarified, the accountability path with public participation should be opened up, the accountability retribution and complaint mechanism for responding to public concerns should be built up and the government performance accountability culture with public participation should be positively cultivated.