CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来,学术界对公众行贿导致公职人员腐败的实证研究乏善可陈。基于G省2014年公众腐败感知的问卷调查统计发现,为了办事方便,有30%~44%的公众愿意向公职人员行贿。试图从腐败容忍度、腐败感知程度和腐败经历三个维度来解释个体行贿意愿之间的差异。通过聚类Logit回归模型研究发现,在其他条件不变的情况下,腐败容忍度越高,公众行贿的几率越高;感知到的腐败程度越高,公众行贿的几率就越高;腐败经历显著地提高了公众的行贿几率。
장기이래,학술계대공음행회도치공직인원부패적실증연구핍선가진。기우G성2014년공음부패감지적문권조사통계발현,위료판사방편,유30%~44%적공음원의향공직인원행회。시도종부패용인도、부패감지정도화부패경력삼개유도래해석개체행회의원지간적차이。통과취류Logit회귀모형연구발현,재기타조건불변적정황하,부패용인도월고,공음행회적궤솔월고;감지도적부패정도월고,공음행회적궤솔취월고;부패경력현저지제고료공음적행회궤솔。
For a long time,there has been a scarcity of research on officials＇ corruption due to the public＇s bribing. Based on a survey of G Province in 2014,it was found that for the sake of convenience in conducting business with the government,30% to 44% people would like to pay bribes. To explore the differences of individuals＇ willingness to pay bribes,three dimensions including corruption tolerance,corruption perception and past corruption experience were constructed. An analysis of the logit regression model found that all the other factors being equal,the higher the public＇s corruption tolerance is,the more likely they are to pay bribes; the more corruptions the public perceive,the more likely they are to pay bribes; and those who have more corruption experiences are more likely to pay bribes than those not.