CAJ | 학술논문

对语言本质的思考是20世纪初以来哲学的核心议题之一。对语言本质的探究是主体认识论向纵深发展的重要表现形式，是揭示语言形而下规律的必由之路。综览各哲学流派的本质观，现象学与结构主义在语言本质的认识上存在一定的共鸣，这些相似性体现在对语言本质理解的认识论和方法论上：认识论上表现为对经验主义和历史主义的批判；方法论上体现在对经验实在和历史实在的“悬搁”。索绪尔的心理主义立场决定了其对经验与历史实在“悬搁”的不彻底性，也预示着现象学在语言本质认识上对结构主义的超越。
대어언본질적사고시20세기초이래철학적핵심의제지일。대어언본질적탐구시주체인식론향종심발전적중요표현형식，시게시어언형이하규률적필유지로。종람각철학류파적본질관，현상학여결구주의재어언본질적인식상존재일정적공명，저사상사성체현재대어언본질리해적인식론화방법론상：인식론상표현위대경험주의화역사주의적비판；방법론상체현재대경험실재화역사실재적“현각”。색서이적심리주의립장결정료기대경험여역사실재“현각”적불철저성，야예시착현상학재어언본질인식상대결구주의적초월。
Reflection on language per se has become one of the central issues of philosophical pursuit since the beginning of 20th century. A probe into the intrinsic qualities of language is both the embodiment of in-depth development of subjective epistemology and the only way to reveal the formal regularities of language. Comparatively speaking, phenomenology bears more resemblance to structuralism in terms of the epistemology and methodology of language per se in that epistemology tends to criticize empiricism and historicism and methodology prefers the epoche of empirical and historical facts. However, the psychologism of Ferdinand de Saussure implies his incompleteness in dealing with empirical facts and the transcendence of phenomenology over structuralism in revealing the intrinsic qualities of language.