知识产权
知識產權
지식산권
Intellectual Property
2015年
7期
49~54
,共null页
技术标准 专利许可 私法 困境
技術標準 專利許可 私法 睏境
기술표준 전리허가 사법 곤경
technical standard; patent licensing; private law; dilemma
技术标准化下，专利权极有可能借助标准的力量得以扩张，专利许可的交易样态和力量对比发生了重大变化，传统专利许可制度的私法基础由于回应上的迟滞，出现了适应性困境，并使得建构其上的专利许可制度在技术标准化环境下平衡专利许可交易各方利益方面的制度功能绩效受到极大的抑制甚至是丧失。为回应技术标准化环境的新要求，重塑和升级现有专利许可制度，首当其冲的任务就是在检视传统专利许可私法基础的前提下，从具体人格、利益平衡以及契约自由限制等方面对其作出新的适应性阐释，以为技术标准化下专利许可制度的完善肃清理论的障碍。
技術標準化下，專利權極有可能藉助標準的力量得以擴張，專利許可的交易樣態和力量對比髮生瞭重大變化，傳統專利許可製度的私法基礎由于迴應上的遲滯，齣現瞭適應性睏境，併使得建構其上的專利許可製度在技術標準化環境下平衡專利許可交易各方利益方麵的製度功能績效受到極大的抑製甚至是喪失。為迴應技術標準化環境的新要求，重塑和升級現有專利許可製度，首噹其遲的任務就是在檢視傳統專利許可私法基礎的前提下，從具體人格、利益平衡以及契約自由限製等方麵對其作齣新的適應性闡釋，以為技術標準化下專利許可製度的完善肅清理論的障礙。
기술표준화하，전리권겁유가능차조표준적역량득이확장，전리허가적교역양태화역량대비발생료중대변화，전통전리허가제도적사법기출유우회응상적지체，출현료괄응성곤경，병사득건구기상적전리허가제도재기술표준화배경하평형전리허가교역각방이익방면적제도공능적효수도겁대적억제심지시상실。위회응기술표준화배경적신요구，중소화승급현유전리허가제도，수당기충적임무취시재검시전통전리허가사법기출적전제하，종구체인격、이익평형이급계약자유한제등방면대기작출신적괄응성천석，이위기술표준화하전리허가제도적완선숙청이론적장애。
With the combination between patent and standard in technical standardization, patent right may expand in virtue of the power of standard. The trading state and the balance of power of patent licensing have been changed significantly, which creates adaptability dilemma for private law foundation of the traditional patent licensing system due to the delay of response and results in the suppression and loss of patent licensing system＇s function of balancing interests of parties in patent licensing under the environment of technical standardization. In order to respond new requirement under technical standardization and restore and upgrade existing patent licensing system, the primary task is to make new compatible interpretation to specific personality, interests balance and restrictions on freedom of contract based on the examination of the basis of private law of traditional patent licensing, eliminating the theory obstacles for perfection of patent licensing system under technical standardization.
