CAJ | 학술논문

目前我国已经形成了基于专利统计、专利文献、专利调查和政府行政管理的指标系统，但指标设计仍存在结构缺陷，突出表现为重创造、轻运用的情况，专利保护和服务指标亟待完善。社会公众不能准确把握指标内涵，对指标真实作用和决定要素缺乏准确认知。在专利指标使用方面，政府功能性评价能力强，学术运用能力弱，指标数据对专利经济学研究支持力度不足，反映市场竞争能力的企业专利指标失位。提倡从政府管理和学术研究两个层面加强基础指标的设计与利用，建立以指标分析为基础的专利经济学科全面提升专利对经济结构转型和创新驱动发展的激励作用。
목전아국이경형성료기우전리통계、전리문헌、전리조사화정부행정관리적지표계통，단지표설계잉존재결구결함，돌출표현위중창조、경운용적정황，전리보호화복무지표극대완선。사회공음불능준학파악지표내함，대지표진실작용화결정요소결핍준학인지。재전리지표사용방면，정부공능성평개능력강，학술운용능력약，지표수거대전리경제학연구지지력도불족，반영시장경쟁능력적기업전리지표실위。제창종정부관리화학술연구량개층면가강기출지표적설계여이용，건립이지표분석위기출적전리경제학과전면제승전리대경제결구전형화창신구동발전적격려작용。
The indicators system in China has been formulated completely including patent statistics, patent document, patent research and patent management. However, there still exist structural defeats, such as the application of patent has not been paid attention as much as that of creation, and the indicators of patent protection and serving need to be improved immediately, publics cannot grasp the implications of indicators, and are lack of accurate perception to determinants of the truth of indicators. The use of patent indicators mainly concerns about government evaluation rather academic research, and makes little contribution to the study of patent economics, and there is short of enterprise patent reflects market competition abilities. It is suggested to strengthen the design and use of basic indicators in the area of govemment administration and academic research, establish patent economics based on analysis of indicators, and improve the incentive function of patent to the transition of economic structure and innovation-driven development.