法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2015年
4期
53~62
,共null页
天然逻辑 法律逻辑 论证形式 非形式逻辑
天然邏輯 法律邏輯 論證形式 非形式邏輯
천연라집 법률라집 론증형식 비형식라집
natural logic ; legal logic ; argument schemes; informal logic
新兴的非形式逻辑或论证逻辑改动了逻辑的版图,特别对许多应用逻辑或专业逻辑分支比如科学逻辑和法律逻辑产生了有力的冲击,结果产生了科学修辞学(科学的非形式逻辑)和法律论证逻辑。然而,变革才刚刚开始。法律逻辑走什么道路的问题,难以通过对原有系统的修修补补就可解决,而是需要在一系列重大观念上的根本变革作为指引。“天然逻辑”理念勾勒出了法律逻辑新体系的先决条件:以天然思维之形式为对象,运用适合逻辑理论目标的抽象方法,发掘大量形态各异的论证形式。
新興的非形式邏輯或論證邏輯改動瞭邏輯的版圖,特彆對許多應用邏輯或專業邏輯分支比如科學邏輯和法律邏輯產生瞭有力的遲擊,結果產生瞭科學脩辭學(科學的非形式邏輯)和法律論證邏輯。然而,變革纔剛剛開始。法律邏輯走什麽道路的問題,難以通過對原有繫統的脩脩補補就可解決,而是需要在一繫列重大觀唸上的根本變革作為指引。“天然邏輯”理唸勾勒齣瞭法律邏輯新體繫的先決條件:以天然思維之形式為對象,運用適閤邏輯理論目標的抽象方法,髮掘大量形態各異的論證形式。
신흥적비형식라집혹론증라집개동료라집적판도,특별대허다응용라집혹전업라집분지비여과학라집화법률라집산생료유력적충격,결과산생료과학수사학(과학적비형식라집)화법률론증라집。연이,변혁재강강개시。법률라집주십요도로적문제,난이통과대원유계통적수수보보취가해결,이시수요재일계렬중대관념상적근본변혁작위지인。“천연라집”이념구륵출료법률라집신체계적선결조건:이천연사유지형식위대상,운용괄합라집이론목표적추상방법,발굴대량형태각이적론증형식。
The rising informal logic or argument logic has altered the domain of logic, and has had specific impacts on many ap- plied logic or specialized branch of logic such as scientific logic and legal logic. As a result, rhetoric of science ( informal logic of science) and legal argument logic have come into being. However, the change has just begun. Which route legal logic should take, this problem can hardly be settled by repairing the original system, but should be guided by the fundamental change of a se- ries of ideas. The concept "Natural logic " has drawn the outline of the prerequisite of the new system of legal logic : taking the natural forms of thinking as its objects, using abstract approaches available for the objectives of logic theory, exploring many other argument schemes of various shape.