法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2015年
4期
69~76
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帮助行为 实行行为 非实行行为 共犯
幫助行為 實行行為 非實行行為 共犯
방조행위 실행행위 비실행행위 공범
aiding behavior; practice behavior; non - practice behavior; accomplice
刑法中帮助行为的结构是帮助一方行为与被帮助一方行为组成的内在搭配关系,双方行为的性质与类型决定了刑法中帮助行为的成立范围。德日刑法共犯理论引申出的帮助行为的“从属式”与“独立式”结构存在局限,需要重构。刑法中帮助行为结构应具备法益侵害的本质特征、促进与必备的搭配关系、多元行为类型的组合模式。《刑法》总则与分则应就不同结构特征的帮助行为做出相应设置,以完备规制帮助型犯罪的刑事法网。
刑法中幫助行為的結構是幫助一方行為與被幫助一方行為組成的內在搭配關繫,雙方行為的性質與類型決定瞭刑法中幫助行為的成立範圍。德日刑法共犯理論引申齣的幫助行為的“從屬式”與“獨立式”結構存在跼限,需要重構。刑法中幫助行為結構應具備法益侵害的本質特徵、促進與必備的搭配關繫、多元行為類型的組閤模式。《刑法》總則與分則應就不同結構特徵的幫助行為做齣相應設置,以完備規製幫助型犯罪的刑事法網。
형법중방조행위적결구시방조일방행위여피방조일방행위조성적내재탑배관계,쌍방행위적성질여류형결정료형법중방조행위적성립범위。덕일형법공범이론인신출적방조행위적“종속식”여“독입식”결구존재국한,수요중구。형법중방조행위결구응구비법익침해적본질특정、촉진여필비적탑배관계、다원행위류형적조합모식。《형법》총칙여분칙응취불동결구특정적방조행위주출상응설치,이완비규제방조형범죄적형사법망。
The structure of aiding behavior in Criminal Law is the relationship between The aided behavior and the opposite one, the scope of aiding behavior is determined by both behavior' s nature and type. The accomplice and independent structure is orig- inated from German and Japan Criminal Law theory in complicity aspects, it is needed of rebuilt. The scientific structure of aiding behavior shall have essence for infringing of legal interests, have relationship of promotion and necessity, have models of varieties behavior. The general and specific rules of Criminal Law shall adapt to the different types of aiding behavior, to benefit for the evaluation of aiding Crime.