中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2015年
4期
3~15
,共null页
力量训练 科研合作网络 演化特征 小世界网络 知识图谱
力量訓練 科研閤作網絡 縯化特徵 小世界網絡 知識圖譜
역량훈련 과연합작망락 연화특정 소세계망락 지식도보
strength training ; scientific collaboration network ; evolution characteristics ; small-world network ; mapping knowledge domain
运用文献资料调研、数理统计、社会网络分析、知识图谱等研究方法，对国外力量训练研究领域科研合作网络结构演化的特征进行了分析。结果发现，1）合作研究是该研究领域的主流科研生产模式，合著率与合著强度均较高，研究成果的质量随合作规模的扩大而逐渐提高；2）不同层次的科研合作网络均为SED网络，演化过程整体上呈现“孤岛型一双核型一单核心复杂网络一多核心复杂网络”的特征；3）科研合作网络演化过程中涌现了部分网络地位优势较为稳固的国家、作者个体和群体，研究机构优势地位的阶段性特征则更为突出；4）领域研究的持续发展、科研主体内部竞合关系的变化、科学家对真理的不懈追求等是国外力量训练研究领域科研合作网络形成与演化的主要驱动因素。
運用文獻資料調研、數理統計、社會網絡分析、知識圖譜等研究方法，對國外力量訓練研究領域科研閤作網絡結構縯化的特徵進行瞭分析。結果髮現，1）閤作研究是該研究領域的主流科研生產模式，閤著率與閤著彊度均較高，研究成果的質量隨閤作規模的擴大而逐漸提高；2）不同層次的科研閤作網絡均為SED網絡，縯化過程整體上呈現“孤島型一雙覈型一單覈心複雜網絡一多覈心複雜網絡”的特徵；3）科研閤作網絡縯化過程中湧現瞭部分網絡地位優勢較為穩固的國傢、作者箇體和群體，研究機構優勢地位的階段性特徵則更為突齣；4）領域研究的持續髮展、科研主體內部競閤關繫的變化、科學傢對真理的不懈追求等是國外力量訓練研究領域科研閤作網絡形成與縯化的主要驅動因素。
운용문헌자료조연、수리통계、사회망락분석、지식도보등연구방법，대국외역량훈련연구영역과연합작망락결구연화적특정진행료분석。결과발현，1）합작연구시해연구영역적주류과연생산모식，합저솔여합저강도균교고，연구성과적질량수합작규모적확대이축점제고；2）불동층차적과연합작망락균위SED망락，연화과정정체상정현“고도형일쌍핵형일단핵심복잡망락일다핵심복잡망락”적특정；3）과연합작망락연화과정중용현료부분망락지위우세교위은고적국가、작자개체화군체，연구궤구우세지위적계단성특정칙경위돌출；4）영역연구적지속발전、과연주체내부경합관계적변화、과학가대진리적불해추구등시국외역량훈련연구영역과연합작망락형성여연화적주요구동인소。
Structural evolution characteristics of scientific collaboration network of overseas researches on strength training are analyzed in this paper by using the methods of literature investigation, mathematical statistics, social network analysis and mapping knowledge domain. The results shows that .1）Cooperative research is the main research and production model in this field, its coauthor rate and collaboration strength are both higher, the quality of the research results is improving gradually with the expansion of collaboration scale;2）Different levels of scientific collaboration network are SED, they all follow the evolution route of ＂isolated island model-binuclear model-mononuclear complex network-multi-center complex network＂; 3） In the evolution process of scientific collaboration network, there are some individuals and groups of country and author, whose network position advantage are relatively stable, while the stage characteristic of research institute dominant position is more outstanding; 4）The sustainable development of research in the field, the changing of collaboration relationship between research subjects, scientists＇ tireless pursuit to truth are the main driving factors of formation and evolution of the scientific collaboration network in the research field of strength training overseas.
