政法论坛：中国政法大学学报
政法論罈：中國政法大學學報
정법론단：중국정법대학학보
Tribune of Political Science and Law(Journal of China University of Political Science and Law)
2015年
4期
86~96
,共null页
域外取证 法律冲突 证人权益 保障 立法完善
域外取證 法律遲突 證人權益 保障 立法完善
역외취증 법률충돌 증인권익 보장 입법완선
Taking Evidence Abroad; Conflict of Law; Witness＇ s Rights; Safeguard Mechanism; Im-provement of Legislation
域外取证以及国际民事诉讼程序以实现和维护私权利为其最终目标,域外取证与证人权利保障具有逻辑上的共生性和制度上的统一性。保障证人的权利应当尊重证人的权利主体地位,完善证人权益的法律适用机制,设立证人的免证特权制度以及权利受损的救济机制。此外,充分应对信息技术条件下对证人权益保障提出的新问题,尤其需要关注在电子证据和视频取证领域证人权利事项。在维护和保障证人权益方面,现行的域外取证体制以及我国的国内立法均有较大的改进余地和完善空间。
域外取證以及國際民事訴訟程序以實現和維護私權利為其最終目標,域外取證與證人權利保障具有邏輯上的共生性和製度上的統一性。保障證人的權利應噹尊重證人的權利主體地位,完善證人權益的法律適用機製,設立證人的免證特權製度以及權利受損的救濟機製。此外,充分應對信息技術條件下對證人權益保障提齣的新問題,尤其需要關註在電子證據和視頻取證領域證人權利事項。在維護和保障證人權益方麵,現行的域外取證體製以及我國的國內立法均有較大的改進餘地和完善空間。
역외취증이급국제민사소송정서이실현화유호사권리위기최종목표,역외취증여증인권리보장구유라집상적공생성화제도상적통일성。보장증인적권리응당존중증인적권리주체지위,완선증인권익적법률괄용궤제,설립증인적면증특권제도이급권리수손적구제궤제。차외,충분응대신식기술조건하대증인권익보장제출적신문제,우기수요관주재전자증거화시빈취증영역증인권리사항。재유호화보장증인권익방면,현행적역외취증체제이급아국적국내입법균유교대적개진여지화완선공간。
Since the ultimate goal of international civil procedure is to protect and realize the private rights,the mechanism for taking evidence abroad and those for protecting witness＇ s rights are logically symbiotic and consistent. For the purpose of safeguarding rights of witness,the witness should be entitled and vested with legal capability as subject of right,perfect the law application system,and establish specific rules for immunity from testimony,and remedy mechanism. Besides that,proper attention should be given to the new questions resulting from widely used information and digit technology,especially to the witness＇ s rights in taking electronic evidence and items related abroad by digit video. In this respect,there＇s a further improvement that can be made to the current domestic system and legislation.
