政法论坛：中国政法大学学报
政法論罈：中國政法大學學報
정법론단：중국정법대학학보
Tribune of Political Science and Law(Journal of China University of Political Science and Law)
2015年
4期
104~114
,共null页
民粹主义 刑罚民粹主义 报应 选举策略
民粹主義 刑罰民粹主義 報應 選舉策略
민수주의 형벌민수주의 보응 선거책략
Populism; Penal Populism; Retribution; Election Strategy
20世纪90年代以来,西方国家的刑事立法领域出现了民粹主义的倾向,即所谓的刑罚民粹主义。它借助媒体对司法个案的过分渲染,以及对犯罪受害人的过分关注,鼓动大众对犯罪的集体恐惧,进而要求出台更加严厉的刑罚反击措施。它强调刑罚的报应,忽视甚至拒绝犯罪人的复归。表面上刑罚民粹主义服务于民众对安宁秩序的追求,实则源自政客的选举策略,并变成政客与被害人各取所需的表演。刑罚民粹主义的出现,标志着＂犯罪治理＂不再被专业精英所垄断,而是进入到社会公众领域,并已成为大众议题。
20世紀90年代以來,西方國傢的刑事立法領域齣現瞭民粹主義的傾嚮,即所謂的刑罰民粹主義。它藉助媒體對司法箇案的過分渲染,以及對犯罪受害人的過分關註,鼓動大衆對犯罪的集體恐懼,進而要求齣檯更加嚴厲的刑罰反擊措施。它彊調刑罰的報應,忽視甚至拒絕犯罪人的複歸。錶麵上刑罰民粹主義服務于民衆對安寧秩序的追求,實則源自政客的選舉策略,併變成政客與被害人各取所需的錶縯。刑罰民粹主義的齣現,標誌著＂犯罪治理＂不再被專業精英所壟斷,而是進入到社會公衆領域,併已成為大衆議題。
20세기90년대이래,서방국가적형사입법영역출현료민수주의적경향,즉소위적형벌민수주의。타차조매체대사법개안적과분선염,이급대범죄수해인적과분관주,고동대음대범죄적집체공구,진이요구출태경가엄려적형벌반격조시。타강조형벌적보응,홀시심지거절범죄인적복귀。표면상형벌민수주의복무우민음대안저질서적추구,실칙원자정객적선거책략,병변성정객여피해인각취소수적표연。형벌민수주의적출현,표지착＂범죄치리＂불재피전업정영소롱단,이시진입도사회공음영역,병이성위대음의제。
Since 1990 s,it appeared tendencies of populism in the field of criminal legislation in western countries,which was namely called penal populism. Being completely overblown by individual cases,and its overly concerns to the victims of crime,penal populism encourages the public＇s collective fear of crime,and asks for more severe penalties measures. It emphasizes the retribution,but neglects and even refuse the crime people＇s reversion. It seems that penal populism service in pursuit of the public order,but in fact it services the election strategy,and becomes a show between politicians and victims. The emergence of penal populism marked ＂Crime Control＂is no longer the monopoly of the professional elites,but to enter into the field of the public,and has become a popular topic.
