CAJ | 학술논문

收集国际田联公布的田径各小项的比赛成绩,以时空观为理论基础,将2000年1月1日设为时间分割点,对田径各小项2000年前后世界顶尖水平运动员所取得的成绩的动态变化及地域特点进行分析。得出：在20世纪末和21世纪初2个时间段,欧洲地区男女田径世界顶尖水平运动员的项目集群基本均表现出项目覆盖范围广、数量多且实力相对雄厚的特点;美洲地区男女田径世界顶尖水平运动员项目集群主要集中于短跑、跨栏跑、接力跑3小类;非洲地区男女田径世界顶尖水平运动员项目集群主要集中于长跑、障碍跑及马拉松3小类;亚洲、大洋洲2大洲的世界顶尖水平运动员则只是偶尔在个别项目上取得暂时性的突破,没有形成自身的优势项目集群。
수집국제전련공포적전경각소항적비새성적,이시공관위이론기출,장2000년1월1일설위시간분할점,대전경각소항2000년전후세계정첨수평운동원소취득적성적적동태변화급지역특점진행분석。득출：재20세기말화21세기초2개시간단,구주지구남녀전경세계정첨수평운동원적항목집군기본균표현출항목복개범위엄、수량다차실력상대웅후적특점;미주지구남녀전경세계정첨수평운동원항목집군주요집중우단포、과란포、접력포3소류;비주지구남녀전경세계정첨수평운동원항목집군주요집중우장포、장애포급마랍송3소류;아주、대양주2대주적세계정첨수평운동원칙지시우이재개별항목상취득잠시성적돌파,몰유형성자신적우세항목집군。
Based on the view of time and space,this paper makes dynamic analysis on the results achieved by world top athletes before and after 2000 by collecting the results of track and field events released by IAAF and dividing the time by January 1st of 2000.The results show that during the two periods of the20 th and 21 st century,both men＇s and women＇s world＇s top level track and field events cluster in Europe basically exhibit the features of wide coverage,large in number,and with great strength.Men＇s and women＇s world＇s top level track and field events cluster in America focuses on sprint,hurdles and relay.Men＇s and women＇s world＇s top level track and field events cluster in Africa mainly focuses on long distance,obstacle race and marathon.While world＇s top-level athletes in Asia and Australia have not form their own cluster advantageous events yet,with only occasional breakthroughs in some events.