CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过比较中国不同规模城市产业发展之间的差异,研究中国城市规模与产业结构之间的关系。研究结果表明：采掘和电力行业的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出典型的专业化特征,但多数具有较强比较优势的城市规模较小;制造业整体的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出＂倒U型＂关系,500万—1000万人的城市比其他规模的城市表现出更强的制造业竞争力;制造业内部多数行业表现出专业化特征,以资源为基础的和中间投入品制造业在规模较小的城市表现出更强的比较优势,消费品和资本品产业竞争力与城市规模呈＂倒U型＂关系;服务业整体的竞争力与城市规模之间表现出微弱的＂U型＂关系,生产性服务业、房地产和文化娱乐业表现出较强的直接层次对应关系。
본문통과비교중국불동규모성시산업발전지간적차이,연구중국성시규모여산업결구지간적관계。연구결과표명：채굴화전역행업적경쟁력여성시규모지간표현출전형적전업화특정,단다수구유교강비교우세적성시규모교소;제조업정체적경쟁력여성시규모지간표현출＂도U형＂관계,500만—1000만인적성시비기타규모적성시표현출경강적제조업경쟁력;제조업내부다수행업표현출전업화특정,이자원위기출적화중간투입품제조업재규모교소적성시표현출경강적비교우세,소비품화자본품산업경쟁력여성시규모정＂도U형＂관계;복무업정체적경쟁력여성시규모지간표현출미약적＂U형＂관계,생산성복무업、방지산화문화오악업표현출교강적직접층차대응관계。
By comparing the difference of industrial composition between cities of China with different sizes,this paper studies the relationship between the sizes of city and industrial composition. The results show that：（ 1） some of small cities reveal highly specialization on industries of mining and power generation;（ 2） there exists＂inverted U-shaped＂relationship between the overall competitiveness of manufacturing sector and the city size and the cities with 500- 1,000 million population have higher competitiveness than other cities;（ 3） specialization can be found for most of manufacturing industries and small cities have higher competitiveness of resource-based and intermediate industries than big cities;（ 4）however,there is an ＂inverted U-shaped＂relationship between the size of cities and the competitiveness of manufacturing of consumer goods and capital goods;（ 5） there is a weak ＂U-type＂relationship between the size of cities and the overall competitiveness of service sector,while producer services,real estate and entertainment service reveal apparent hierarchy by urban size.