安徽史学
安徽史學
안휘사학
Historiography Anhui
2015年
4期
72~78
,共null页
甲午战争 东亚 海防 海权 制海权
甲午戰爭 東亞 海防 海權 製海權
갑오전쟁 동아 해방 해권 제해권
the first Sino - Japanese War; East Asia; coastal defense; sea power; command of the sea
一场甲午战争，使东亚海权格局剧变，由此构成中日两国命运变化的历史拐点。战前，中日两国面对西方殖民扩张的相同遭遇，展开了近30年的海军现代化建设，并在互为敌手的竞争中日益凸显于以英国为主导的东亚海权格局之中。然而，不同的战略选择决定了不同的命运，甲午战争用血与火诠释了海权与海防的本质区别及其决定性影响。正因为战败后的中国已完全置身于东亚海权格局之外，再次陷入有海无防的境地，导致海权得以坐大的日本推行“大陆政策”更加有恃无恐，在列强瓜分中国的狂潮中走上独霸东亚之路。
一場甲午戰爭，使東亞海權格跼劇變，由此構成中日兩國命運變化的歷史枴點。戰前，中日兩國麵對西方殖民擴張的相同遭遇，展開瞭近30年的海軍現代化建設，併在互為敵手的競爭中日益凸顯于以英國為主導的東亞海權格跼之中。然而，不同的戰略選擇決定瞭不同的命運，甲午戰爭用血與火詮釋瞭海權與海防的本質區彆及其決定性影響。正因為戰敗後的中國已完全置身于東亞海權格跼之外，再次陷入有海無防的境地，導緻海權得以坐大的日本推行“大陸政策”更加有恃無恐，在列彊瓜分中國的狂潮中走上獨霸東亞之路。
일장갑오전쟁，사동아해권격국극변，유차구성중일량국명운변화적역사괴점。전전，중일량국면대서방식민확장적상동조우，전개료근30년적해군현대화건설，병재호위활수적경쟁중일익철현우이영국위주도적동아해권격국지중。연이，불동적전략선택결정료불동적명운，갑오전쟁용혈여화전석료해권여해방적본질구별급기결정성영향。정인위전패후적중국이완전치신우동아해권격국지외，재차함입유해무방적경지，도치해권득이좌대적일본추행“대륙정책”경가유시무공，재렬강과분중국적광조중주상독패동아지로。
The first Sino -Japanese War severely changed the sea power distribution in East Asia, and became a distinct turning point in the fate of Chinese and Japanese history. Before the war, China and Japan both faced western colonial expan- sion and started their almost 30 - year - long competition for naval modernization, which led British to an increasingly dominant role in East Asia＇ s sea power. However, different strategic choices determined the different destiny. With blood and fire, the first Sino -Japanese War illustrated the essential difference between the sea power and coastal defense, as well as its decisive impact. After the defeat China was completely out of the center of East Asia＇ s sea power,and once again fell into a defensive- less situation compared to Japanese sea power. This indeed emboldened Japan to implement its ＂mainland policy＂ and to domi- nate China and the entire East Asia along with western colonial invasion.
