CAJ | 학술논문

斯图尔德的《文化变迁论》介绍到中国已30余年，我国学术界一直高度关注文化对所处生态系统的适应，而对该理论中的另一个核心理论——“文化生态观”却关注不够。文化的适应是可以观察到的直接成果，而文化生态耦合体的延续则必然表现为一个过程。生态建设的实质意味着靠人类的努力去再建良好的生态系统。当前中国正处于生态建设的关键时期，在生态文明建设中重新审视“文化生态观”，显然具有直接的现实价值。
사도이덕적《문화변천론》개소도중국이30여년，아국학술계일직고도관주문화대소처생태계통적괄응，이대해이론중적령일개핵심이론——“문화생태관”각관주불구。문화적괄응시가이관찰도적직접성과，이문화생태우합체적연속칙필연표현위일개과정。생태건설적실질의미착고인류적노력거재건량호적생태계통。당전중국정처우생태건설적관건시기，재생태문명건설중중신심시“문화생태관”，현연구유직접적현실개치。
Theory of Culture Change ： The Methodology of Multilinear Evolution by Julian Steward was introduced to China 30 years ago. The Chinese academia, however, has paid much attention to the cultural adaption to the ecosystem, ignoring its cultural ecologica! perspective, which is an essen- tial element of this theory. Cultural adaption is a direct outcome that can be observed. But the exten- sion of cultural ecological coupling is surely a process. The essence of ecological construction means to rebuild a better ecosystem by mankind. Currently, the ecological construction in China is at a critical moment. Therefore, it has much practical significance to reexamine ＂cultural ecological perspective＂ during the construction of ecological civilization.