CAJ | 학술논문

“一带一路”战略中的丝绸之路经济带战略是当代中国促进西部社会发展和周边国家友好合作的综合战略。但由于丝绸之路经济带是跨越亚欧众多国家疆界的合作与发展大计，因此因多源性、突发性、跨国性、交织性和破坏性而上升为边疆安全的问题就会对这一战略的实施带来负面影响。这些边疆安全问题从内而外依次是边疆地区群体性事件和暴力事件、边界纠纷、边疆重大自然灾害、跨国民族生存发展问题、丝绸之路经济带沿线各国关系问题、恐怖与极端组织活动等。解决以上问题的途径是：达成保护和重建丝绸之路经济带沿线生态环境的长效机制；进一步落实亲诚惠容的外交政策；逐步实现兴边富民的国内发展战略目标；逐步实现兴边富民的国内发展战略目标；强调文化认同在前，经济社会合作在后；在战略实施过程中逐渐改变中国倡议、一带沿线国家响应为中国与一带所有国家实质合作共同推动的亚欧腹地发展战略；在战略实施的人文环境方面，重视丝绸之路经济带战略的安全合作。从而真正化解以上边疆安全问题，实现丝绸之路经济带沿线各国安全发展。
“일대일로”전략중적사주지로경제대전략시당대중국촉진서부사회발전화주변국가우호합작적종합전략。단유우사주지로경제대시과월아구음다국가강계적합작여발전대계，인차인다원성、돌발성、과국성、교직성화파배성이상승위변강안전적문제취회대저일전략적실시대래부면영향。저사변강안전문제종내이외의차시변강지구군체성사건화폭력사건、변계규분、변강중대자연재해、과국민족생존발전문제、사주지로경제대연선각국관계문제、공포여겁단조직활동등。해결이상문제적도경시：체성보호화중건사주지로경제대연선생태배경적장효궤제；진일보락실친성혜용적외교정책；축보실현흥변부민적국내발전전략목표；축보실현흥변부민적국내발전전략목표；강조문화인동재전，경제사회합작재후；재전략실시과정중축점개변중국창의、일대연선국가향응위중국여일대소유국가실질합작공동추동적아구복지발전전략；재전략실시적인문배경방면，중시사주지로경제대전략적안전합작。종이진정화해이상변강안전문제，실현사주지로경제대연선각국안전발전。
As a part of ＂The Belt and Road Initiative＂, the strategy for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt is a comprehensive strategy for promoting the social development of western Chi- na and friendly cooperation with its neighboring countries. However, the Silk Road Economic Belt covers a region with many Asian and European countries awaiting cooperation and development, and thus the multi-causal, impromptu, transnational, intersectional and destructive features of the related problems will exert some negative influence on the implementation of this strategy. From the internal and external aspects, these border security problems include the group and violent events, border dis- putes, maior natural disasters, survival and development of the transnational groups, the relation- ships among the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt, and terrorist and extremist organiza- tions. The solutions include the following, it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism to pro- tect and rebuild the ecological environment in this belt, further implement the neighborhood diploma- cy featuring amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness, gradually achieve the domestic devel- opment strategy of vitalizing the border areas and enriching the people there, give priority to cultural identity before a consideration of economic and social cooperation, aim to change the Eurasian hinter- land development strategy advocated by China and responded by the countries in this belt. From the perspective of the humanistic environment, it requires a strategic cooperation for safety with all the countries there to enjoy a sustainable border security in the process of development of the Silk Road E- conomic Belt.