新世纪图书馆
新世紀圖書館
신세기도서관
2015年
6期
5~8
,共null页
孟子 善 仁义 推恩 完善人格
孟子 善 仁義 推恩 完善人格
맹자 선 인의 추은 완선인격
Mencius. Goodness. Renyi. Pushing kindheartedness. Persistent self-improvement.
善是孟子思想的核心，孟子的学说亦可以称之谓“求善之学”。何为善？孟子言之“可欲之谓善”，一语道破善的本质内涵。善从何处而来，孟子言之“性善”，从人之所以为人、从人之本初寻找善的依据。孟子把“仁义”归结为善的内涵，仁宅义路道出道德之善的内在结构。推恩扩充而达至仁政是善之实现之一径——外王，尽心存养而完善人格是善之实现之另一径——内圣。
善是孟子思想的覈心，孟子的學說亦可以稱之謂“求善之學”。何為善？孟子言之“可欲之謂善”，一語道破善的本質內涵。善從何處而來，孟子言之“性善”，從人之所以為人、從人之本初尋找善的依據。孟子把“仁義”歸結為善的內涵，仁宅義路道齣道德之善的內在結構。推恩擴充而達至仁政是善之實現之一徑——外王，儘心存養而完善人格是善之實現之另一徑——內聖。
선시맹자사상적핵심，맹자적학설역가이칭지위“구선지학”。하위선？맹자언지“가욕지위선”，일어도파선적본질내함。선종하처이래，맹자언지“성선”，종인지소이위인、종인지본초심조선적의거。맹자파“인의”귀결위선적내함，인택의로도출도덕지선적내재결구。추은확충이체지인정시선지실현지일경——외왕，진심존양이완선인격시선지실현지령일경——내골。
Goodness is the main idea of Mencius thought. Mencius said the thing which was worth pursuing could be seem as goodness. This remark pointed out the nature of goodness. Where did goodness form？ Human nature was good which said by Mencius originated from why human were human and the original of human. Mencius believed Renyi which was the internal composition of goodness. There were two ways to realize goodness , one was pushing kindheartedness to all of the people the other was persistent self-improvement.
