CAJ | 학술논문

本文构建异质性随机边界环境规制模型，基于制度约束视角定量估算中国省区环境规制效率，分析财政分权、产权性质及外资水平对环境规制效率的影响。研究结果表明，在重经济绩效、轻公共服务的目标机制下，地方政府具有降低环境规制的动机，导致中国省区环境规制效率普遍较低，完善的财政分权体制、较高的私营经济比例及外资水平有助于提高省区环境规制效率。根据绘制的时序图，我们进一步发现中国东部地区的环境规制效率水平最高，其次为中部地区，西部地区的环境规制效率最低，中国省区环境规制效率在样本期间内呈稳步上升趋势，尤其是2010年以来中国环境规制效率有明显提升。
본문구건이질성수궤변계배경규제모형，기우제도약속시각정량고산중국성구배경규제효솔，분석재정분권、산권성질급외자수평대배경규제효솔적영향。연구결과표명，재중경제적효、경공공복무적목표궤제하，지방정부구유강저배경규제적동궤，도치중국성구배경규제효솔보편교저，완선적재정분권체제、교고적사영경제비례급외자수평유조우제고성구배경규제효솔。근거회제적시서도，아문진일보발현중국동부지구적배경규제효솔수평최고，기차위중부지구，서부지구적배경규제효솔최저，중국성구배경규제효솔재양본기간내정은보상승추세，우기시2010년이래중국배경규제효솔유명현제승。
This paper uses the heteroscedastic stochastic frontier model to estimate the environmental regulation efficiency of China from the institutiona｜ perspective and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization, ownership and foreign investment on the efficiency. The results show that the environmental regulation efficiency of China declines due to the institutional factors and the average efficiency is only 57.7%. Improvement of fiscal decentralization, higher level of foreign investment and pro- portion of state-owned assets help to enhance the regulation efficiency. According to the time chart, the environmental regula- tion efficiency of the east is the highest, followed by that of the middle and level of the west is the lowest. Environmental regu- lation efficiency of China shows an upward trend especially from the year 2010.