社会学评论
社會學評論
사회학평론
2015年
4期
58~67
,共null页
定居决策 农业收入 非农收入 文化适应 城镇化
定居決策 農業收入 非農收入 文化適應 城鎮化
정거결책 농업수입 비농수입 문화괄응 성진화
settlement intentions; agriculture income; non-agricultural income; cultural adaptation; urbanization
人口城镇化是中国未来城镇化发展的核心内容。本文在以往研究的基础上,提出＂经济理性观＂和＂文化适应观＂的双重视角,区分农村居民家庭收入结构及其差异性影响,并运用CGSS2010调查数据验证了三组核心假设。研究发现：农业收入越高,农村居民越不倾向于去城镇定居;非农收入越高,越倾向于去城镇定居。且经济收入与迁移决策呈现出非线性的关系。当农村居民更加认同城市生活方式、消费方式、价值观念等现代性文化模式时,他们才更加倾向定居城镇。最后,结合中国未来城镇化道路选择问题,本文探索了农村居民对于不同类型城镇的定居选择,并提出了政策启示。
人口城鎮化是中國未來城鎮化髮展的覈心內容。本文在以往研究的基礎上,提齣＂經濟理性觀＂和＂文化適應觀＂的雙重視角,區分農村居民傢庭收入結構及其差異性影響,併運用CGSS2010調查數據驗證瞭三組覈心假設。研究髮現：農業收入越高,農村居民越不傾嚮于去城鎮定居;非農收入越高,越傾嚮于去城鎮定居。且經濟收入與遷移決策呈現齣非線性的關繫。噹農村居民更加認同城市生活方式、消費方式、價值觀唸等現代性文化模式時,他們纔更加傾嚮定居城鎮。最後,結閤中國未來城鎮化道路選擇問題,本文探索瞭農村居民對于不同類型城鎮的定居選擇,併提齣瞭政策啟示。
인구성진화시중국미래성진화발전적핵심내용。본문재이왕연구적기출상,제출＂경제이성관＂화＂문화괄응관＂적쌍중시각,구분농촌거민가정수입결구급기차이성영향,병운용CGSS2010조사수거험증료삼조핵심가설。연구발현：농업수입월고,농촌거민월불경향우거성진정거;비농수입월고,월경향우거성진정거。차경제수입여천이결책정현출비선성적관계。당농촌거민경가인동성시생활방식、소비방식、개치관념등현대성문화모식시,타문재경가경향정거성진。최후,결합중국미래성진화도로선택문제,본문탐색료농촌거민대우불동류형성진적정거선택,병제출료정책계시。
Population urbanization is the core of urbanization. This study proposes three hypotheses under the dual perspectives of＂economic rationality＂and＂cultural adaptation＂. Using data from CGSS2010, we find that there exist apparently different influences on the structure of the family income. Those rural residents who have higher agricultural income are less likely to migrate to urban areas, namely, those who have higher non- agricultural income intend to migrate. And the relationship between economic income and migration decision is nonlinear. Only when they recognize the value of city life style, consumption pattern, idea and behavior of modern culture, can they tend to make the decision to migrate to cities and towns. Finally, in view of the path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics, this paper analyses rural residents＇ migration choice to urban areas with different scales to imply for the policy.
