CAJ | 학술논문

本文认为，大学在自身和整个社会之间建立起来的批判性空间已经减少到所剩无几的地步。换句话说，作为人文批判中心的大学已经在缓慢死亡。英国大学正在经历模仿公司型大学的美国化过程。教授自治被等级森严的官僚体制所取代，校长成了首席执行官，教授变成经理，学生变成消费者。教学远不及科研重要，因为政府拨款的多少依据科研成果的多寡。学界的地位高低取决于筹款能力的大小，学生质量的高低取决于他能否找到工作。不能吸引大笔横向科研基金或者招收大量学生的院系学科将陷入缓慢死亡的困境中。作者最后说，大学不应该把自己当做新资本主义的接待站，而是要积极恢复大学作为现代社会少数领域之一的光荣传统。英国政府应该承担起教育年轻人的社会责任而不是将大学视为赚钱的产业。
본문인위，대학재자신화정개사회지간건립기래적비판성공간이경감소도소잉무궤적지보。환구화설，작위인문비판중심적대학이경재완만사망。영국대학정재경력모방공사형대학적미국화과정。교수자치피등급삼엄적관료체제소취대，교장성료수석집행관，교수변성경리，학생변성소비자。교학원불급과연중요，인위정부발관적다소의거과연성과적다과。학계적지위고저취결우주관능력적대소，학생질량적고저취결우타능부조도공작。불능흡인대필횡향과연기금혹자초수대량학생적원계학과장함입완만사망적곤경중。작자최후설，대학불응해파자기당주신자본주의적접대참，이시요적겁회복대학작위현대사회소수영역지일적광영전통。영국정부응해승담기교육년경인적사회책임이불시장대학시위잠전적산업。
This paper holds that critical distance between universities and society at large is now being diminished almost to nothing, in other words, the slow death of the university as a center of humane critique. British universities are in the process of Americanization, imitating the models of the entrepreneurial university. The system of self-government by academics is replaced by rule by hierarchy and bureaucracy. Vice chancellors behave as a CEO, senior professors are senior managers, and students are converted into consumers. Teaching has been a less vital business than research, because government grants are awarded on the basis of research output of each department. Academic merit is equated with how much money you can raise, while an educated student is redefined as an employable one. Subjects that do not attract lucrative research grants from private industry, or that are unlikely to pull in large numbers of students, are plunged into a state of chronic crisis. In the end, the author argues instead of regarding themselves as a service station for neocapitalism, universities should seek to restore the honorable lineage of the university as one of the few arenas in modern society. The British government should take educating the young generation as a social responsibility not as a matter of profit.