复旦教育论坛
複旦教育論罈
복단교육론단
Fudan Education Forum
2015年
4期
100~106
,共null页
美国研究型大学 概念证明中心 科研成果商业化 死亡之谷
美國研究型大學 概唸證明中心 科研成果商業化 死亡之穀
미국연구형대학 개념증명중심 과연성과상업화 사망지곡
American Research University; Proof of Concept Center; Commercialization of Scientific Research; Valley of Death
促进科研成果商业转化是激发区域和国家经济繁荣发展的重要渠道,但是基础研发活动与产品开发之间往往存在着一座“死亡之谷”。为了跨越“死亡之谷”、提高大学科研成果转化能力,美国兴起了一种新的组织模式——概念证明中心,旨在帮助解决大学研发成果与可市场化成果之间的空白。概念证明中心在美国已经取得明显的成效,它的成功经验对于我国科研成果转化有着重要启示。
促進科研成果商業轉化是激髮區域和國傢經濟繁榮髮展的重要渠道,但是基礎研髮活動與產品開髮之間往往存在著一座“死亡之穀”。為瞭跨越“死亡之穀”、提高大學科研成果轉化能力,美國興起瞭一種新的組織模式——概唸證明中心,旨在幫助解決大學研髮成果與可市場化成果之間的空白。概唸證明中心在美國已經取得明顯的成效,它的成功經驗對于我國科研成果轉化有著重要啟示。
촉진과연성과상업전화시격발구역화국가경제번영발전적중요거도,단시기출연발활동여산품개발지간왕왕존재착일좌“사망지곡”。위료과월“사망지곡”、제고대학과연성과전화능력,미국흥기료일충신적조직모식——개념증명중심,지재방조해결대학연발성과여가시장화성과지간적공백。개념증명중심재미국이경취득명현적성효,타적성공경험대우아국과연성과전화유착중요계시。
Promoting the commercialization of scientific technology is an important way to stimulate regional and national economic prosperity and development. However, there tends to be a "valley of death" between basic research activities and product development. To cross the "valley of death" and enhance university's capability of commercialization of scientific research, there emerges a new kind of organizational model--proof of concept center in America, which mainly fills the gap between university research and marketable product. Proof of concept centers have made significant achievements in American research universities, and their successful experiences may shed light on the commercialization of scientific research in China.