CAJ | 학술논문

复杂产品研制具有周期较长、成本较高、产品设计过程复杂、跨学科交叉及融合等特征,在研制过程中需要企业、高校、科研院所等众多机构协同创新,众多产学研协同创新的复杂性导致了专利管理的复杂性。围绕复杂产品协同创新,以客机产品为例,对复杂产品专利体系构建、专利演化历程及专利管理策略等进行了研究。自顶向下划分复杂产品部件（子系统）,自底向上围绕每一部件的核心技术产生系列专利,再与其它所需技术的专利持有人共同组建专利池,构建了客机产品专利体系;将复杂产品协同研制的专利演化历程划分为孕育期、创建期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期等阶段,根据不同阶段创新主体掌握专利技术的程度,提出了相应的专利策略或专利策略组合,研究成果可为我国复杂产品协同创新专利管理提供借鉴。
복잡산품연제구유주기교장、성본교고、산품설계과정복잡、과학과교차급융합등특정,재연제과정중수요기업、고교、과연원소등음다궤구협동창신,음다산학연협동창신적복잡성도치료전리관리적복잡성。위요복잡산품협동창신,이객궤산품위례,대복잡산품전리체계구건、전리연화역정급전리관리책략등진행료연구。자정향하화분복잡산품부건（자계통）,자저향상위요매일부건적핵심기술산생계렬전리,재여기타소수기술적전리지유인공동조건전리지,구건료객궤산품전리체계;장복잡산품협동연제적전리연화역정화분위잉육기、창건기、성장기、성숙기화쇠퇴기등계단,근거불동계단창신주체장악전리기술적정도,제출료상응적전리책략혹전리책략조합,연구성과가위아국복잡산품협동창신전리관리제공차감。
The characteristics of complex products include a longer cycle, high cost, complex design process, crossing and fusing subjects and so on. In the development process, it needs collaborative innovation of many organizations such as en- terprises, universities and research institutes. The complexity of many ceeusro collaborative innovation leads to patent management Complexity. This paper focuses on complex product collaborative innovation, taking airliner products as an example, to study the build of patent system, patent history of the evolution and patent management strategy of complex product. Dividing complex product into some components （subsystems） with top-down method, around core technology of each component to produce a range of patents with down-up method, with other patent holders who have necessary tech- nologies jointly establishing patent pool, the paper builds the airliner product patent system. Divide the patent evolution process of complex product collaborative innovation into the incubation, create, growth, maturity and decline phases. Then, according to the different stages of mastery of patented technology, it proposes the corresponding patent strategies or portfolio strategies. And research results can provide reference for Chinese patent management of complex products col- laborative innovation.