财经理论与实践
財經理論與實踐
재경이론여실천
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
2015年
4期
126~130
,共null页
技术标准 竞争优势 竞争战略 高科技企业
技術標準 競爭優勢 競爭戰略 高科技企業
기술표준 경쟁우세 경쟁전략 고과기기업
Technical standard; Competitive advantage; Competitive strategy; Hi-tech enterprise
高科技企业技术实力、结盟实力与用户吸引实力是技术标准竞争优势的主要源泉。针对技术标准化过程中标准的构建、产业化与市场化三个不同阶段,企业需要实施不同的竞争战略以促使技术标准竞争优势的形成。协作R&D与知识产权战略为构建技术标准提供了技术保障,有助于技术实力竞争优势的形成。产业联盟与开源战略为技术标准产业化提供了企业内外部资源整合环境,有助于结盟竞争优势的形成。先发制人与平台战略为技术标准市场化提供了用户基础条件,有助于用户吸引实力竞争优势的形成。
高科技企業技術實力、結盟實力與用戶吸引實力是技術標準競爭優勢的主要源泉。針對技術標準化過程中標準的構建、產業化與市場化三箇不同階段,企業需要實施不同的競爭戰略以促使技術標準競爭優勢的形成。協作R&D與知識產權戰略為構建技術標準提供瞭技術保障,有助于技術實力競爭優勢的形成。產業聯盟與開源戰略為技術標準產業化提供瞭企業內外部資源整閤環境,有助于結盟競爭優勢的形成。先髮製人與平檯戰略為技術標準市場化提供瞭用戶基礎條件,有助于用戶吸引實力競爭優勢的形成。
고과기기업기술실력、결맹실력여용호흡인실력시기술표준경쟁우세적주요원천。침대기술표준화과정중표준적구건、산업화여시장화삼개불동계단,기업수요실시불동적경쟁전략이촉사기술표준경쟁우세적형성。협작R&D여지식산권전략위구건기술표준제공료기술보장,유조우기술실력경쟁우세적형성。산업련맹여개원전략위기술표준산업화제공료기업내외부자원정합배경,유조우결맹경쟁우세적형성。선발제인여평태전략위기술표준시장화제공료용호기출조건,유조우용호흡인실력경쟁우세적형성。
Technological strength,the alliance strength and the users' attraction strength of hi-tech enterprises are the major source of competitive advantages in technical standards.Regarding the three different stages in the process of technology standardization including technical standard construction,technical standard industrialization and technical standard marketization,different competitive strategies should be implemented to promote the formation of competitive advantages of technical standard.Collaborative RD and intellectual property strategy contribute to competitive advantages of technological strength by providing technological support for technical standard construction.Industry alliance strategy and open source strategy contribute to competitive advantage of alliance strength by providing internal and external resources integration environment for the technical standard industrialization.Pre-emptive strike strategy and platform strategy contribute to the competitive advantages of market users' attraction strength by providing users base conditions for the technical standard marketization.