南洋问题研究
南洋問題研究
남양문제연구
Southeast Asian Affairs
2015年
2期
47~54
,共null页
南海 海洋生态环境保护 海峡两岸 合作机制
南海 海洋生態環境保護 海峽兩岸 閤作機製
남해 해양생태배경보호 해협량안 합작궤제
the South China Sea; marine eco-environmental protection; cross-Strait cooperation mechanism
随着南海区域周边经济的快速发展和资源勘探开发的不断深入,南海海洋环境面临沿海栖息地退化、过度捕鱼和陆源污染等巨大风险。台湾在南海问题上与大陆有着同样的根本立场和面临着同样严峻的生态环境问题与挑战,因此两岸在南海区域进行合作具有必然性。在合作机制上应确立基本原则、完善公众参与制度;进一步加强海洋环境监测及执法合作等方面的研究。以台湾、福建、广东、广西、海南所环绕的南海北部区域是两岸沿海经济发展的重要依托,也是两岸南海合作的核心区域及发展平台,在国内一体化进程中尝试将包括台湾在内的南海北部区域进行＂一体化＂构建,并对该过程中各单元立法协调机制进行研究,为两岸合作及整个南海区域生态环境保护合作机制提供一个新思路。
隨著南海區域週邊經濟的快速髮展和資源勘探開髮的不斷深入,南海海洋環境麵臨沿海棲息地退化、過度捕魚和陸源汙染等巨大風險。檯灣在南海問題上與大陸有著同樣的根本立場和麵臨著同樣嚴峻的生態環境問題與挑戰,因此兩岸在南海區域進行閤作具有必然性。在閤作機製上應確立基本原則、完善公衆參與製度;進一步加彊海洋環境鑑測及執法閤作等方麵的研究。以檯灣、福建、廣東、廣西、海南所環繞的南海北部區域是兩岸沿海經濟髮展的重要依託,也是兩岸南海閤作的覈心區域及髮展平檯,在國內一體化進程中嘗試將包括檯灣在內的南海北部區域進行＂一體化＂構建,併對該過程中各單元立法協調機製進行研究,為兩岸閤作及整箇南海區域生態環境保護閤作機製提供一箇新思路。
수착남해구역주변경제적쾌속발전화자원감탐개발적불단심입,남해해양배경면림연해서식지퇴화、과도포어화륙원오염등거대풍험。태만재남해문제상여대륙유착동양적근본립장화면림착동양엄준적생태배경문제여도전,인차량안재남해구역진행합작구유필연성。재합작궤제상응학립기본원칙、완선공음삼여제도;진일보가강해양배경감측급집법합작등방면적연구。이태만、복건、엄동、엄서、해남소배요적남해북부구역시량안연해경제발전적중요의탁,야시량안남해합작적핵심구역급발전평태,재국내일체화진정중상시장포괄태만재내적남해북부구역진행＂일체화＂구건,병대해과정중각단원입법협조궤제진행연구,위량안합작급정개남해구역생태배경보호합작궤제제공일개신사로。
With the fast developing economies and the constant resource development,the marine eco-environment in the South China Sea is facing the huge risks,such as habitat degradation,overfishing and land-based pollution. Taiwan takes the same stand with mainland on South China Sea issues and is grappling with the same eco-environmental challenges,thus,the cross-Strait cooperation on marine eco-environmental protection in the South China Sea is inevitable. The crossStrait marine eco-environmental cooperation mechanism includes establishing basic principles,improving the public participation,strengthening marine environmental surveillance and law enforcement,etc. The northern region of South China Sea is surrounded by Taiwan,Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi and Hainan,therefore,this region is the fundamental area of these coastal provinces to speed up the exploitation and promote the economic development; it is the core region and development platform for cross-Strait cooperation in South China Sea. We try to establish integrated regional cooperation mechanism,including Taiwan in the northern region of the South China Sea in the process of native integration,and try to study the coordination mechanism of legislation in regional eco-environmental cooperation,it will provide a new perspective for crossStrait cooperation and the establishment of the marine eco-environmental cooperation mechanism in the whole South China Sea.
