CAJ | 학술논문

利用中国2000~2012年间30个省级大中型工业企业的面板数据,文章实证分析公共科技投入对企业技术创新的影响。结果表明,从全国总体和东、中、西部三大经济区域来看,政府公共科技投入对企业技术创新具有积极影响。同时结果也显示企业自筹科技活动经费支出也显著促进了技术创新产出,并且高于公共科技投入对企业技术创新的影响;有科技活动的企业对技术创新存在显著的正向效应。因此政府应提升公共科技投入在财政支出中的份额,通过公共科技投入引导企业加大对技术创新的投入;同时政府应在企业的科技人才配置与技术引进的消化吸收上起到组织协调与服务的引导作用。
이용중국2000~2012년간30개성급대중형공업기업적면판수거,문장실증분석공공과기투입대기업기술창신적영향。결과표명,종전국총체화동、중、서부삼대경제구역래간,정부공공과기투입대기업기술창신구유적겁영향。동시결과야현시기업자주과기활동경비지출야현저촉진료기술창신산출,병차고우공공과기투입대기업기술창신적영향;유과기활동적기업대기술창신존재현저적정향효응。인차정부응제승공공과기투입재재정지출중적빈액,통과공공과기투입인도기업가대대기술창신적투입;동시정부응재기업적과기인재배치여기술인진적소화흡수상기도조직협조여복무적인도작용。
Uses panel data of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2012,this paper empirically analyzes the influence input of public science and technology on enterprise technology innovation. The result shows that,government＇s public science and technology input has positive influence on enterprise technology innovation. At the same time,the results also show that the science and technology activities expenditures of enterprises accelerate technology innovation significantly,and the degree of influence is higher than the influence of public science and technology input on enterprise technology innovation; the enterprises having science and technology activities have significant positive effects to technology innovation. Therefore,the government should improve the share of public science and technology input in the fiscal expenditure,through public science and technology input to guide enterprises to increase the investment of technological innovation; at the same time,the government should play a vectoring function of organization and coordination in enterprise science and technology talent configuration and technology introduction.