CAJ | 학술논문

从＂心之良知是谓圣＂到＂万物一体＂,体现了王阳明圣人观的两个核心。＂心之良知是谓圣＂回答了＂成圣何以可能＂的问题;＂万物一体＂则进一步指出了圣人必然要达到的精神境界。王阳明赋予了每个人以成圣的可能,大大提升了普通人成圣的信心,体现出人性平等的思想。但作为儒者的圣人,并不是与日常百姓等同,而是应当履行儒者的社会责任,将一体之仁施行于天下。
종＂심지량지시위골＂도＂만물일체＂,체현료왕양명골인관적량개핵심。＂심지량지시위골＂회답료＂성골하이가능＂적문제;＂만물일체＂칙진일보지출료골인필연요체도적정신경계。왕양명부여료매개인이성골적가능,대대제승료보통인성골적신심,체현출인성평등적사상。단작위유자적골인,병불시여일상백성등동,이시응당리행유자적사회책임,장일체지인시행우천하。
＂Innate knowledge as original substance of sage＂ and ＂everthing-as-one＂ are two cores of Wang Yangming＇s concept of sage. ＂Innate knowledge as orginal substance of sage＂ answers the question why to be a sage is possible. ＂Everthing-as-one＂ represents the ultimate spiritual realm of a sage. Wang Yangming greatly strengthens the common people＇s conviction to be a sage by giving everyone possibilities and spreads the sense that everyone＇s nature is equal. But as an ideal sage of Confucian rather than ordinary people should undertake great the responsibiliy to extend the love, which takes the world as one family.