CAJ | 학술논문

大学校长的立场是指大学校长在观察事物、认识事物、处理问题、协调关系、进行决策时基于其所处地位而秉承的态度与价值倾向。大学校长在行使权力、处理校务、配置资源时应秉持公正的立场，从大学基本职能的履行与大学根本任务的实现出发来进行决策。现实中却有不少大学校长主要从自身学科专业发展、研究方向与团队建设出发进行管理决策与资源配置，这可称之为“学科型”校长；与此相应，那些着眼于学校整体利益和全面发展、善于统筹兼顾的校长则可称之为“学校型”校长。这两类大学校长体现出不同的办学境界，对学校的发展也有着不同的影响。当今大学究竟需要什么类型的校长值得反思与探讨。
대학교장적립장시지대학교장재관찰사물、인식사물、처리문제、협조관계、진행결책시기우기소처지위이병승적태도여개치경향。대학교장재행사권력、처리교무、배치자원시응병지공정적립장，종대학기본직능적리행여대학근본임무적실현출발래진행결책。현실중각유불소대학교장주요종자신학과전업발전、연구방향여단대건설출발진행관리결책여자원배치，저가칭지위“학과형”교장；여차상응，나사착안우학교정체이익화전면발전、선우통주겸고적교장칙가칭지위“학교형”교장。저량류대학교장체현출불동적판학경계，대학교적발전야유착불동적영향。당금대학구경수요십요류형적교장치득반사여탐토。
The standpoint of university presidents refers to their position-based attitudes and value priorities in their observation and understanding and when they handle problems, coordinate relations, and make decisions. University presidents are supposed to be fair in exercising power, handling university affairs and allocating resources and to make decisions to fulfill a university＇s basic functions and fundamental tasks. However, there are ＂discipline-oriented＂ presidents, who make management and resource allocation decisions mainly for the development, research and team building of their own disci- plines. In contrast, there are also ＂university-oriented＂ presidents, who focus on the overall interests and long-term development of the university and take all factors into consideration in plan making. These two types of presidents have different educational ideologies and exert different impacts on university development. Which type is needed in universities today is worth reflection and discussion.