CAJ | 학술논문

文章将工业企业数据2000-2007年与海关数据2002～2005年进行匹配．采用Heckman选择模型对政府补贴对象、补贴程度与贸易方式、生产组织形式的关系进行了研究。在补贴对象的选择上，一般贸易企业比加工贸易企业更容易获得政府补贴；而在加工贸易企业内部．政府补贴的对象偏向于进料加工企业。在补贴程度上，一般贸易企业相对于加工贸易企业获得了更多的补贴：在加工贸易企业内部，进料加工企业相对于来料加工企业获得了更多的补贴。同时又发现．一般贸易企业与加工贸易企业所接受的补贴程度不同是因为政府给予了从事高新产业的、规模大的一般贸易企业更多的补贴。而进料加工企业与来料加工企业所接受的补贴程度不同是因为两者的规模不同。
문장장공업기업수거2000-2007년여해관수거2002～2005년진행필배．채용Heckman선택모형대정부보첩대상、보첩정도여무역방식、생산조직형식적관계진행료연구。재보첩대상적선택상，일반무역기업비가공무역기업경용역획득정부보첩；이재가공무역기업내부．정부보첩적대상편향우진료가공기업。재보첩정도상，일반무역기업상대우가공무역기업획득료경다적보첩：재가공무역기업내부，진료가공기업상대우래료가공기업획득료경다적보첩。동시우발현．일반무역기업여가공무역기업소접수적보첩정도불동시인위정부급여료종사고신산업적、규모대적일반무역기업경다적보첩。이진료가공기업여래료가공기업소접수적보첩정도불동시인위량자적규모불동。
This paper uses the data merged from Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database and Trade Database of Customs, and adopts Heckman choice model to shed lights on the relationship between trade type, production organization and subsidy from government. When government chooses some export firms to subsidize, a general export firm will be more likely to get the subsidy, and a firm whose regime is import-and-assembly is also more likely to get the subsidy. When government chooses how much subsidy it should give to these different firms, a general export firm earns more than any firm engaged in processing trade, and a firm whose regime is import-and-assembly also gets more than a firm whose regime is pure-assembly. Moreover, it finds that the general export firm earns more because government gives more subsidy to general firms which engage in strategic sectors and large general firms, and the import-and-assembly firm earns more than a pure-assembly firm in that government gives more subsidy to large import-and-assembly firms.