CAJ | 학술논문

面对环境侵害,J省N市高路社区农民的环境抗争经历了从个体抗争到群体抗争再到社企共建的过程。在抗争过程中,农民运用理性的抗争逻辑在与H钢的博弈过程中,体现了个体理性抗争（找H钢理论）——诉求得不到回应、污染加剧—群体抗争——经济补偿后矛盾暂缓——污染危机生存,抗争升级——社企共建的行动策略演变;同时,从H钢的回应策略中可以看出,作为企业,H钢表现出了经济理性人的一面,在不涉及企业正常经济生产的阶段,对农民抗争视而不见;到农民群体抗战阶段,则采取与农民代表谈判的策略;再到与社区共同建设,发展农民能力,避免直接与农民发生冲突。不同阶段,H钢采取了成本最小、利益最大化的博弈策略。
면대배경침해,J성N시고로사구농민적배경항쟁경력료종개체항쟁도군체항쟁재도사기공건적과정。재항쟁과정중,농민운용이성적항쟁라집재여H강적박혁과정중,체현료개체이성항쟁（조H강이론）——소구득불도회응、오염가극—군체항쟁——경제보상후모순잠완——오염위궤생존,항쟁승급——사기공건적행동책략연변;동시,종H강적회응책략중가이간출,작위기업,H강표현출료경제이성인적일면,재불섭급기업정상경제생산적계단,대농민항쟁시이불견;도농민군체항전계단,칙채취여농민대표담판적책략;재도여사구공동건설,발전농민능력,피면직접여농민발생충돌。불동계단,H강채취료성본최소、이익최대화적박혁책략。
Facing with the deterioration of the environment,the villagers of Gaolu community,J province experienced four stages of environmental struggle： individual struggle,collective struggle, law-based resistance and co-construction. Villagers struggle in a logical and rational way in the game with H Steel Plant,which reflects the transformation of behavioral strategy： rational appeal（ individual petition） getting no response, facing with aggravating pollution, collective protest, law-based resistance and then co-construction. Meanwhile, the response strategies of H Steel Plants show that the company bears the characteristic of rational economic entity. When the villagers＇; struggle has no impact on the production,the company turns a blind eye to the protest; when the villagers＇ form collective protest,the company takes the strategy of negotiating with the villagers; finally,the company takes the strategy of co-constructing with the community,developing the capability of the villagers and avoiding direct conflict. So it is obvious that the company takes the＂minimum cost-maximizing benefit ＂ game strategy in different stages.