CAJ | 학술논문

分析社会转型期草根农民的环境抗争动因,讨论草根群体、环保NGO、媒体、中央政府等应对污染所兴起的环境保护＂反向运动＂,探讨了中国农民环境抗争的本土经验。研究发现,社会转型期的社会结构、经济体制、价值观念的变迁以及企业的理性困惑所造成的＂政经一体化＂引发了农民的环境抗争;农民环境抗争的胜利与＂反向运动＂主体间的互动密切相关;与西方大规模环境运动不同,城郊村落农民环境抗争在依法抗争、理性维权、依势抗争等抗争类型间根据情境切换,呈现出权变的特点。
분석사회전형기초근농민적배경항쟁동인,토론초근군체、배보NGO、매체、중앙정부등응대오염소흥기적배경보호＂반향운동＂,탐토료중국농민배경항쟁적본토경험。연구발현,사회전형기적사회결구、경제체제、개치관념적변천이급기업적이성곤혹소조성적＂정경일체화＂인발료농민적배경항쟁;농민배경항쟁적성리여＂반향운동＂주체간적호동밀절상관;여서방대규모배경운동불동,성교촌락농민배경항쟁재의법항쟁、이성유권、의세항쟁등항쟁류형간근거정경절환,정현출권변적특점。
Many polluting enterprises move to rural areas because of the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization. The paper uses the method of thick description to show the environmental resistance of a suburban village from beginning to the end by a story. Then it analyzes the causes of environmental resistance of grassrooted farmers during the period of social transition. In response to pollution, it discusses the environmental contingency inverse movement launched by grass-rooted groups,environmental NGO,media and central government and explores the local experience of environmental resistance of Chinese farmers. It is found that political and economic integration results in farmers＇ environmental resistance which is caused by social structure,economic system the change of value ideas and rational bewilderment of enterprises during social transformation period. The victory of farmers＇ environmental resistance is closely related to the interaction among the subjects of inverse movement.The farmers＇ environmental resistance of suburban village bears the characteristic of contingent which is different from western large-scale environmental movement.