河海大学学报：哲学社会科学版
河海大學學報：哲學社會科學版
하해대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Hohai University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
79~83
,共null页
环境侵权 偷排致损 侵权法 集体责任
環境侵權 偷排緻損 侵權法 集體責任
배경침권 투배치손 침권법 집체책임
environmental tort; damages caused by secret illegal discharges; tort law; collective responsibility
某些情形下的企业偷排致人损害与抛掷物致人损害属于外观迥异但内在结构却完全相同的两类侵权行为。针对该特定情形下的企业偷排致人损害行为,应参照抛掷物致人损害责任制度建立偷排致人损害责任制度,即当企业偷排致他人损害,无法查明具体的偷排者,却可以确定可能的偷排者范围时,由可能的偷排者对受害人承担补偿责任。
某些情形下的企業偷排緻人損害與拋擲物緻人損害屬于外觀迥異但內在結構卻完全相同的兩類侵權行為。針對該特定情形下的企業偷排緻人損害行為,應參照拋擲物緻人損害責任製度建立偷排緻人損害責任製度,即噹企業偷排緻他人損害,無法查明具體的偷排者,卻可以確定可能的偷排者範圍時,由可能的偷排者對受害人承擔補償責任。
모사정형하적기업투배치인손해여포척물치인손해속우외관형이단내재결구각완전상동적량류침권행위。침대해특정정형하적기업투배치인손해행위,응삼조포척물치인손해책임제도건립투배치인손해책임제도,즉당기업투배치타인손해,무법사명구체적투배자,각가이학정가능적투배자범위시,유가능적투배자대수해인승담보상책임。
Personal damage caused by throwing objects and the damage caused by secret illegal discharges are different types of infringement but with the same intrinsic mechanism under certain conditions. The liability for personal damage caused by throwing objects sets an example for establishing a system of the liability for the damage caused by secret illegal discharges. In other words,the tort liability could be determined by the range of secret illegal discharges to impose compensation liability on the possible wrongdoers.
