CAJ | 학술논문

利用PVAR模型分析1997年至2010年30个省的面板数据,研究了我国农村人力资本与农民收入的动态关系及其区域异质性。然后基于经济学家舒尔茨的＂贫穷而有效率＂假说及中等收入陷阱理论对农村人力资本收入效应区域异质性的原因进行了分析。研究表明,农村人力资本对农民收入的影响存在显著的区域异质性：在经济不发达区域,农村人力资本的提升能够显著增加农民收入;在次发达区域,提升农村人力资本只能缓慢促进农民收入;而在发达区域,农村人力资本提升对农民收入增长的影响是负向的。
이용PVAR모형분석1997년지2010년30개성적면판수거,연구료아국농촌인력자본여농민수입적동태관계급기구역이질성。연후기우경제학가서이자적＂빈궁이유효솔＂가설급중등수입함정이론대농촌인력자본수입효응구역이질성적원인진행료분석。연구표명,농촌인력자본대농민수입적영향존재현저적구역이질성：재경제불발체구역,농촌인력자본적제승능구현저증가농민수입;재차발체구역,제승농촌인력자본지능완만촉진농민수입;이재발체구역,농촌인력자본제승대농민수입증장적영향시부향적。
PVAR model is used to analyze 30 provincial panel data from 1997 to 2010 and study dynamic relationship and regional heterogeneity between rural human capital and farmers＇ income. Then,based on＂Poor but Efficient＂hypothesis and＂Middle Income Trap Theory＂,detailed analysis has been made to explain the reasons of regional heterogeneity of rural human capital on farmers＇ income. The result shows that there are significant regional heterogeneity on the impact of human capital to rural farmers＇ income：In the economically underdeveloped region,enhancing human capital in rural areas can significantly increase farmers ＇ income; in less-developed regions,enhancing rural human capital can only slowly increase farmers＇ income; however,the impact of human capital on rural farmers＇ income growth is negative in developed regions.