CAJ | 학술논문

考察2004~2013年间,中国-东盟农产品贸易的总量特征、市场结构及进出口集中度,并利用净出口显示性比较优势指数和贸易互补性指数测度了双边农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性。研究结果表明：（1）2004年以来中国与东盟农产品贸易额快速增长,但双边农产品贸易逆差也逐渐扩大。（2）中国在东盟的农产品出口目的地较分散而进口来源地则集中于马来西亚、印尼和泰国;中国出口的农产品多是劳动密集型产品,而进口的主要为土地密集型农产品;出口结构相对多元化。（3）中国农产品总体上不具有比较优势,而越南、泰国、印尼等国的农产品国际竞争力则较为显著。（4）中国对东盟7国的农产品进口互补性指数要略高于出口互补性指数,这也印证了东盟是中国重要的农产品进口来源地。
고찰2004~2013년간,중국-동맹농산품무역적총량특정、시장결구급진출구집중도,병이용정출구현시성비교우세지수화무역호보성지수측도료쌍변농산품무역적경쟁성화호보성。연구결과표명：（1）2004년이래중국여동맹농산품무역액쾌속증장,단쌍변농산품무역역차야축점확대。（2）중국재동맹적농산품출구목적지교분산이진구래원지칙집중우마래서아、인니화태국;중국출구적농산품다시노동밀집형산품,이진구적주요위토지밀집형농산품;출구결구상대다원화。（3）중국농산품총체상불구유비교우세,이월남、태국、인니등국적농산품국제경쟁력칙교위현저。（4）중국대동맹7국적농산품진구호보성지수요략고우출구호보성지수,저야인증료동맹시중국중요적농산품진구래원지。
The paper examines the data of gross characteristic,market structure,import and export concentration between China and ASEAN from 2004 to 2013. And it measures the competitive and complementary of bilateral trade in agricultural products,using net export revealed comparative advantage index and trade complementarity index. The results prove that：（ 1） Since 2004,trade volume between China and ASEAN Agricultural has grown rapidly,but the bilateral agricultural trade deficit has gradually expanded.（ 2） China＇s export destinations of agricultural products are dispersed in the ASEAN,and importers are concentrated in Malaysia,Indonesia and Thailand. Chinese agricultural exports are mostly labor-intensive products,while imports are mainly land-intensive agricultural products. And China＇s export structure is relatively diversified.（ 3） Chinese agricultural products in general do not have a comparative advantage,and the international competitiveness of agricultural products in Vietnam,Thailand,Indonesia and other countries are more significant.（ 4） The agricultural products import complementarity index of China via seven ASEAN countries is slightly higher than export complementarity index,which also confirms that ASEAN is an important source of agricultural products import for China.