CAJ | 학술논문

近代化是1840年以后中国社会面临的主要问题,东北地区也不例外。地处我国边疆的东北地区,在土地开发的过程中,伴随着西方列强的入侵,艰难地走上了近代化历程。从东北招民垦荒的进程看,大体可分为三个阶段：打破传统的封禁政策,在局部弛禁的条件下实行有限招垦阶段;促使解除封禁政策的全面招垦阶段和在推行＂新政＂的条件下实行近代化措施的招垦阶段。从结果来看,东北招民垦荒的进程不仅是移民和开垦土地增加的过程,也是东北经济被纳入近代经济体系的过程,在一定程度上奠定了抵制日俄对东北进一步侵略的基础。
근대화시1840년이후중국사회면림적주요문제,동북지구야불예외。지처아국변강적동북지구,재토지개발적과정중,반수착서방렬강적입침,간난지주상료근대화역정。종동북초민은황적진정간,대체가분위삼개계단：타파전통적봉금정책,재국부이금적조건하실행유한초은계단;촉사해제봉금정책적전면초은계단화재추행＂신정＂적조건하실행근대화조시적초은계단。종결과래간,동북초민은황적진정불부시이민화개은토지증가적과정,야시동북경제피납입근대경제체계적과정,재일정정도상전정료저제일아대동북진일보침략적기출。
Modernization has been the main problem that Chinese society had to face since 1840, and the northeastern China was no exception. With the expansion of migrants＇ reclamation and the further invasion of tsarist Russia and Japan, the Northeast,located in the border areas,gradually began this hard procedure. The process of opening wasteland to migrants can generally be divided into three stages： breaking the traditional forbidding policy and opening the wasteland limitedly; forcing to abolish the old policy and opening the wasteland overall;and operating modern ways under new policy. As a result,the process of opening wasteland to migrants is not only a process of increasing migrants and land, but also a process of the Northeastern economy being included into modern economy. To a certain degree,it formed a foundation for preventing the further invasion of tsarist Russia and Japan.