CAJ | 학술논문

我国当前的人口变动趋势给教育带来了新挑战：新城镇化使农村学龄人口＂过疏＂而城镇学龄人口＂过密＂,＂单独二孩＂政策使城镇地区户籍学龄人口具有稳定的增长预期,新增学龄人口对教育资源有新的需求。这促使学校布局调整的重心发生转移,焦点地区将由偏远农村地区逐渐过渡到大中型城市,教育阶段将由义务教育延伸至学前和高中教育阶段,基本方式将由撤并逐渐转变为新建和改扩建。为此,应科学预测学龄人口数量和分布的变化趋势,提前做好学校布局规划并支持规范民办教育发展。
아국당전적인구변동추세급교육대래료신도전：신성진화사농촌학령인구＂과소＂이성진학령인구＂과밀＂,＂단독이해＂정책사성진지구호적학령인구구유은정적증장예기,신증학령인구대교육자원유신적수구。저촉사학교포국조정적중심발생전이,초점지구장유편원농촌지구축점과도도대중형성시,교육계단장유의무교육연신지학전화고중교육계단,기본방식장유철병축점전변위신건화개확건。위차,응과학예측학령인구수량화분포적변화추세,제전주호학교포국규화병지지규범민판교육발전。
The current population trend is bringing new challenges to education; The new urbanization of the rural school- age population is too dense and the urban school-age population is too close, selective two-child policy makes school-age population expect to have steady growth in urban areas,new-age population has a new demand for educational resources. This prompted center of gravity of school layout and adjustment shift., focus areas gradual transited from remote rural areas to large and medium sized cities,education stages extended from compulsory education stage to pre-school and highschool education stage, basic way change from merging school gradually into building, renovating or expanding school. So we should predict the trends and distribution of the school-age population scientifically,do the school layout plan ahead, support and regulate private education.