CAJ | 학술논문

公平和效率都是基本的决策目标。能否恰当地处理公平与效率的关系,是评价公共决策合理与否的基本标准之一。学界对公平与效率的判断标准及其关系的处理进行了积极探索,也实现了从取舍理论到协调理论的发展。但无论是取舍理论还是协调理论,都试图寻找一种界定公平与效率的普遍性原理,设计处理公平与效率关系的永恒原则,却忽视了公共决策实践发生的具体情境。因此,需依据＂情境模型＂来更好地解决公共决策中存在的公平与效率的冲突。
공평화효솔도시기본적결책목표。능부흡당지처리공평여효솔적관계,시평개공공결책합리여부적기본표준지일。학계대공평여효솔적판단표준급기관계적처리진행료적겁탐색,야실현료종취사이론도협조이론적발전。단무론시취사이론환시협조이론,도시도심조일충계정공평여효솔적보편성원리,설계처리공평여효솔관계적영항원칙,각홀시료공공결책실천발생적구체정경。인차,수의거＂정경모형＂래경호지해결공공결책중존재적공평여효솔적충돌。
Justice and efficiency are the basic goal of decision-making. They are one of the bas- ic standards to evaluate weather the public decision-making is reasonable or not. The justice and ef- ficiency are dialectical united with each other. On the one hand they are mutually promoted; on the other hand they are conflict. It is a difficult question to deal with the relationship between justice and efficiency. Many scholars have carried on an active exploration of the criteria and relationship be- tween justice and efficiency. They achieved the achievement that developed the Trade-off theory to the Harmonization theory. But both of the theories try to find a universal and eternal principle which can define and design the relationship between justice and efficiency, instead of finding the special situation of the practice of public decision-making. It is necessary for us to solve the conflict between justice and efficiency in public decision-making based on the ＂situation model＂.